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Open Access

RAG-Based Language Model with Enhanced Indexing Optimization for Financial Intelligent Customer Service Application

Institute of Financial Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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Abstract

Large language models face significant challenges in specialized domains where hallucinations are unacceptable under stringent accuracy requirements. This paper presents Retrieval-Augmented Generation Fusion (RAG-Fusion), a novel RAG system employing reciprocal rank fusion with multi-query generation to optimize knowledge retrieval and reduce hallucinations in financial customer service. Unlike traditional single-query RAG systems, our approach implements multi-query generation and Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) based re-ranking mechanisms, integrating composite query construction and semantic vector weighting to improve recall of complex financial terminology. Through collaboration with China UnionPay Data (CUPD), we construct a comprehensive professional domain knowledge database addressing the shortage of specialized financial corpus. Experimental evaluation against ChatGPT-4 and experienced industry specialists demonstrates that our method achieves 86% accuracy compared to 45% of the baseline models, performs comparably to decade-experienced specialists while requiring only 22% of their response time, and excels at understanding deep semantics and open-ended questions in financial domain.

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Big Data Mining and Analytics
Pages 1046-1060

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Cite this article:
Chai H, Chen R, Zhu H. RAG-Based Language Model with Enhanced Indexing Optimization for Financial Intelligent Customer Service Application. Big Data Mining and Analytics, 2026, 9(4): 1046-1060. https://doi.org/10.26599/BDMA.2025.9020111

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Received: 21 July 2025
Revised: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
Published: 21 July 2026
© The author(s) 2026.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).