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Research Article | Open Access | Just Accepted

TDP-FKGC: Task-Guided Diffusion Prototype Network for Few Shot Knowledge Graph Completion

Danyang Wang1Xuan Zhang1( )Zhi Jin2Chen Gao3Kunpeng Du4Ming Zheng5Tong Li6( )

1 School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming 650000, China

2 School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 10087, China

3 School of Computer, University of South China, Hengyang 421000, China

4 School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650000, China

5 School of Computer and Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China

6 School of Big Data and Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China

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Abstract

Recently, Few-shot Knowledge Graph Completion (FKGC) has emerged as a significant research area, yet it encounters challenges stemming from the complexity of multi-semantic relationships in few-shot scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose Task-guided Diffusion Prototype network for FKGC (TDP-FKGC), a method that generates high-quality prototype representations via a task-guided diffusion process. Initially, we analyze the semantics of entity pairs, leveraging attention mechanisms to select pertinent reference pairs from the support set for the creation of a preliminary prototype. Subsequently, a task-guided diffusion process is formulated within this prototype space, and a conditional denoising model is employed to produce task-specific prototype representations. Experimental results demonstrate that TDP-FKGC outperforms current state-of-the-art FKGC methods on three widely used datasets. Furthermore, ablation experiments and analysis of different relationship types confirm the effectiveness and multi-semantic handling ability of our proposed model.

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Cite this article:
Wang D, Zhang X, Jin Z, et al. TDP-FKGC: Task-Guided Diffusion Prototype Network for Few Shot Knowledge Graph Completion. Big Data Mining and Analytics, 2025, https://doi.org/10.26599/BDMA.2025.9020076

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Received: 05 March 2025
Revised: 08 June 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
Available online: 24 September 2025

© The author(s) 2025

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).