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Open Access

TDP-FKGC: Task-Guided Diffusion Prototype Network for Few Shot Knowledge Graph Completion

School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming 650000, China
School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 10087, China
School of Computer, University of South China, Hengyang 421000, China
School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650000, China
School of Computer and Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
School of Big Data and Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
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Abstract

Recently, Few-shot Knowledge Graph Completion (FKGC) has emerged as a significant research area, yet it encounters challenges stemming from the complexity of multi-semantic relationships in few-shot scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose Task-guided Diffusion Prototype network for FKGC (TDP-FKGC), a method that generates high-quality prototype representations via a task-guided diffusion process. Initially, we analyze the semantics of entity pairs, leveraging attention mechanisms to select pertinent reference pairs from the support set for the creation of a preliminary prototype. Subsequently, a task-guided diffusion process is formulated within this prototype space, and a conditional denoising model is employed to produce task-specific prototype representations. Experimental results demonstrate that TDP-FKGC outperforms current state-of-the-art FKGC methods on three widely used datasets. Furthermore, ablation experiments and analysis of different relationship types confirm the effectiveness and multi-semantic handling ability of our proposed model.

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Big Data Mining and Analytics
Pages 767-787

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Cite this article:
Wang D, Zhang X, Jin Z, et al. TDP-FKGC: Task-Guided Diffusion Prototype Network for Few Shot Knowledge Graph Completion. Big Data Mining and Analytics, 2026, 9(3): 767-787. https://doi.org/10.26599/BDMA.2025.9020076

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Received: 05 March 2025
Revised: 08 June 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
Published: 01 June 2026
© The author(s) 2026.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).