AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (2.1 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Open Access

Towards Privacy in Decentralized IoT: A Blockchain-Based Dual Response DP Mechanism

Department of Computing Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia
School of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumchi 830000, China
Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250000, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

Differential Privacy (DP) stands as a secure and efficient mechanism for privacy preservation, offering enhanced data utility without compromising computational complexity. Its adaptability is evidenced by its integration into blockchain-based Internet of Things (IoT) contexts, including smart wearables, smart homes, etc. Nevertheless, a notable vulnerability surfaces in decentralized environments where existing DP mechanisms falter in withstanding collusion attacks. This vulnerability stems from the absence of an efficient strategy to synchronize the privacy budget consumption and historical query information among all network participants. Adversaries can exploit this weakness, collaborating to inject a substantial volume of queries simultaneously into disparate blockchain nodes to extract more precise results. To address this issue, we propose a novel dual response DP mechanism to preserve privacy in blockchain-based IoT scenarios. It encompasses both direct and indirect response strategies, enabling an adaptive response to external queries, aiming to provide better data utility while preserving privacy. Additionally, this mechanism can synchronize historical query information and privacy budget consumption within the blockchain network to prevent privacy leakage. We employ Relative Error (RE), Mean Square Error (MSE), and privacy budget consumption as evaluation metrics to measure the performance of the proposed mechanism. Experimental outcomes substantiate that the proposed mechanism can adapt to blockchain networks well, affirming its capacity for privacy and great utility.

References

[1]
Z. Zheng, S. Xie, H. Dai, X. Chen, and H. Wang, An overview of blockchain technology: Architecture, consensus, and future trends, in Proc. IEEE Int. Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress), Honolulu, HI, USA, 2017, pp. 557–564.
[2]

M. A. Ferrag, M. Derdour, M. Mukherjee, A. Derhab, L. Maglaras, and H. Janicke, Blockchain technologies for the Internet of Things: Research issues and challenges, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 2188–2204, 2019.

[3]

D. Berdik, S. Otoum, N. Schmidt, D. Porter, and Y. Jararweh, A survey on blockchain for information systems management and security, Inf. Process. Manag., vol. 58, no. 1, p. 102397, 2021.

[4]

B. Jia, X. Zhang, J. Liu, Y. Zhang, K. Huang, and Y. Liang, Blockchain-enabled federated learning data protection aggregation scheme with differential privacy and homomorphic encryption in IIoT, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 4049–4058, 2022.

[5]

X. Yan, Y. Miao, X. Li, K. K. R. Choo, X. Meng, and R. H. Deng, Privacy-preserving asynchronous federated learning framework in distributed IoT, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 10, no. 15, pp. 13281–13291, 2023.

[6]

G. Xu, Z. Zhou, J. Dong, L. Zhang, and X. Song, A blockchain-based federated learning scheme for data sharing in industrial Internet of Things, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 10, no. 24, pp. 21467–21478, 2023.

[7]

F. Yang, Y. Qiao, M. Z. Abedin, and C. Huang, Privacy-preserved credit data sharing integrating blockchain and federated learning for industrial 4.0, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 8755–8764, 2022.

[8]

L. Cui, J. Ma, Y. Zhou, and S. Yu, Boosting accuracy of differentially private federated learning in industrial IoT with sparse responses, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 910–920, 2023.

[9]
Z. Liu, C. Hu, H. Xia, T. Xiang, B. Wang, and J. Chen, SPDTS: A differential privacy-based blockchain scheme for secure power data trading, IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 5196–5207, 2022.
[10]

Z. Zheng, T. Wang, A. K. Bashir, M. Alazab, S. Mumtaz, and X. Wang, A decentralized mechanism based on differential privacy for privacy-preserving computation in smart grid, IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 71, no. 11, pp. 2915–2926, 2022.

[11]

Y. Zhao, J. Zhao, J. Kang, Z. Zhang, D. Niyato, S. Shi, and K. Y. Lam, A blockchain-based approach for saving and tracking differential-privacy cost, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 8865–8882, 2021.

[12]

K. Zhang, J. Tian, H. Xiao, Y. Zhao, W. Zhao, and J. Chen, A numerical splitting and adaptive privacy budget-allocation-based LDP mechanism for privacy preservation in blockchain-powered IoT, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 6733–6741, 2023.

[13]

G. Wu, S. Wang, Z. Ning, and B. Zhu, Privacy-preserved electronic medical record exchanging and sharing: A blockchain-based smart healthcare system, IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1917–1927, 2022.

[14]

A. Qashlan, P. Nanda, and M. Mohanty, Differential privacy model for blockchain based smart home architecture, Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 150, no. C, pp. 49–63, 2024.

[15]

K. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Zhu, Z. Zhang, and M. Qiu, Differential privacy-based blockchain for industrial internet-of-things, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 4156–4165, 2020.

[16]

Y. Qu, L. Ma, W. Ye, X. Zhai, S. Yu, Y. Li, and D. Smith, Towards privacy-aware and trustworthy data sharing using blockchain for edge intelligence, Big Data Mining and Analytics, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 443–464, 2023.

[17]

X. Zhang, S. Jiang, Y. Liu, T. Jiang, and Y. Zhou, Privacy-preserving scheme with account-mapping and noise-adding for energy trading based on consortium blockchain, IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 569–581, 2022.

[18]
T. Li, W. Liu, S. Xie, M. Dong, K. Ota, N. N. Xiong, and Q. Li, BPT: A blockchain-based privacy information preserving system for trust data collection over distributed mobile-edge network, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 8036–8052, 2022.
[19]

K. Zhu, L. Huang, J. Nie, Y. Zhang, Z. Xiong, H. N. Dai, and J. Jin, Privacy-aware double auction with time-dependent valuation for blockchain-based dynamic spectrum sharing in IoT systems, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 6756–6768, 2023.

[20]
M. Xu, Z. Zou, Y. Cheng, Q. Hu, D. Yu, and X. Cheng, SPDL: A blockchain-enabled secure and privacy-preserving decentralized learning system, IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 548–558, 2023.
[21]

M. Ul Hassan, M. H. Rehmani, and J. Chen, Anomaly detection in blockchain networks: A comprehensive survey, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 289–318, 2023.

[22]

X. Wang, H. Zhu, Z. Ning, L. Guo, and Y. Zhang, Blockchain intelligence for Internet of vehicles: Challenges and solutions, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 2325–2355, 2023.

[23]

C. Dwork, A firm foundation for private data analysis, Commun. ACM, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 86–95, 2011.

[24]

C. Dwork and A. Roth, The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy, Found. Trends® Theor. Comput. Sci., vol. 9, nos. 3&4, pp. 211–407, 2014.

[25]
C. Dwork, F. McSherry, K. Nissim, and A. Smith, Calibrating noise to sensitivity in private data analysis, in Theory of Cryptography, S. Halevi and T. Rabin, eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2006, pp. 265–284.
[26]
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Diabetes dataset, https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mathchi/diabetes-data-set, 2020.
[27]
FISCO BCOS Community, FISCO BCOS Blockchain Platform, https://www.fisco.com.cn/en/fisco_20.html, 2020.
Big Data Mining and Analytics
Pages 699-717
Cite this article:
Zhang K, Tsai P-W, Tian J, et al. Towards Privacy in Decentralized IoT: A Blockchain-Based Dual Response DP Mechanism. Big Data Mining and Analytics, 2024, 7(3): 699-717. https://doi.org/10.26599/BDMA.2024.9020023

163

Views

18

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 04 January 2024
Revised: 19 February 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2024
Published: 28 August 2024
© The author(s) 2024.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Return