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Open Access

AIPerf: Automated Machine Learning as an AI-HPC Benchmark

Peng Cheng National Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, China
Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100086, China
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Abstract

The plethora of complex Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms and available High-Performance Computing (HPC) power stimulates the expeditious development of AI components with heterogeneous designs. Consequently, the need for cross-stack performance benchmarking of AI-HPC systems has rapidly emerged. In particular, the de facto HPC benchmark, LINPACK, cannot reflect the AI computing power and input/output performance without a representative workload. Current popular AI benchmarks, such as MLPerf, have a fixed problem size and therefore limited scalability. To address these issues, we propose an end-to-end benchmark suite utilizing automated machine learning, which not only represents real AI scenarios, but also is auto-adaptively scalable to various scales of machines. We implement the algorithms in a highly parallel and flexible way to ensure the efficiency and optimization potential on diverse systems with customizable configurations. We utilize Operations Per Second (OPS), which is measured in an analytical and systematic approach, as a major metric to quantify the AI performance. We perform evaluations on various systems to ensure the benchmark’s stability and scalability, from 4 nodes with 32 NVIDIA Tesla T4 (56.1 Tera-OPS measured) up to 512 nodes with 4096 Huawei Ascend 910 (194.53 Peta-OPS measured), and the results show near-linear weak scalability. With a flexible workload and single metric, AIPerf can easily scale on and rank AI-HPC, providing a powerful benchmark suite for the coming supercomputing era.

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Big Data Mining and Analytics
Pages 208-220
Cite this article:
Ren Z, Liu Y, Shi T, et al. AIPerf: Automated Machine Learning as an AI-HPC Benchmark. Big Data Mining and Analytics, 2021, 4(3): 208-220. https://doi.org/10.26599/BDMA.2021.9020004

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Received: 01 March 2021
Accepted: 12 March 2021
Published: 12 May 2021
© The author(s) 2021

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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