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Power system dispatch is a general concept with a wide range of applications. It is a special category of optimization problems that determine the operation pattern of the power system, resulting in a huge influence on the power system security, efficiency, and economics. In this paper, the power system dispatch problem is revisited from the basis. This paper provides a categorization of the dispatch problem, especially with an emphasis on industrial applications. Then, this paper presents a detailed review of the dispatch models. The common formulations of the dispatch problem are provided. Finally, this paper discusses the solutions of the dispatch problem and lists the major challenges.


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Revisit power system dispatch: Concepts, models, and solutions

Show Author's information Zhifang Yang1Pei Yong2Mingxu Xiang1( )
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Abstract

Power system dispatch is a general concept with a wide range of applications. It is a special category of optimization problems that determine the operation pattern of the power system, resulting in a huge influence on the power system security, efficiency, and economics. In this paper, the power system dispatch problem is revisited from the basis. This paper provides a categorization of the dispatch problem, especially with an emphasis on industrial applications. Then, this paper presents a detailed review of the dispatch models. The common formulations of the dispatch problem are provided. Finally, this paper discusses the solutions of the dispatch problem and lists the major challenges.

Keywords: energy storage, optimal power flow, Power system dispatch, unit commitment

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Received: 14 February 2023
Revised: 08 April 2023
Accepted: 16 April 2023
Published: 01 March 2023
Issue date: March 2023

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