786
Views
67
Downloads
0
Crossref
N/A
WoS
0
Scopus
N/A
CSCD
Intelligent lighting has attracted lots of research interests to investigate all the possible schemes to support this need as human has spent more and more time indoor. Semiconductor-based illumination network is an ideal bearer to carry on this mission. In this paper, we propose the concept of Internet of Light (IoL) and define its key functionalities by introducing the information and communication technologies to the illumination networks. Our latest research progress on high-speed transmission, resource optimization, and light stroboscopic irradiation experiment based on IoL platform show that IoL can not only provide value-added services such as positioning and information transmission but also act like a sensor network as part of Internet of Things infrastructure. It confirms that with sensors for different purposes integrated into the lamp, IoL helps people be aware of the environmental changes and make the adjustment accordingly, can provide cost-effective information service for Internet of Things applications, and supports the non-intrusive optical therapy in the future.
Intelligent lighting has attracted lots of research interests to investigate all the possible schemes to support this need as human has spent more and more time indoor. Semiconductor-based illumination network is an ideal bearer to carry on this mission. In this paper, we propose the concept of Internet of Light (IoL) and define its key functionalities by introducing the information and communication technologies to the illumination networks. Our latest research progress on high-speed transmission, resource optimization, and light stroboscopic irradiation experiment based on IoL platform show that IoL can not only provide value-added services such as positioning and information transmission but also act like a sensor network as part of Internet of Things infrastructure. It confirms that with sensors for different purposes integrated into the lamp, IoL helps people be aware of the environmental changes and make the adjustment accordingly, can provide cost-effective information service for Internet of Things applications, and supports the non-intrusive optical therapy in the future.
A. B. M. M. Rahman, T. Li, and Y. Wang, Recent advances in indoor localization via visible lights: A survey, Sensors, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1–26, 2020.
K. Yang, Study on moving visible light communication receiver based on artificial neural networks, J. Opt. Technol., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 591–596, 2020.
F. Ahmad, R. Biswas, and V. Raghunathan, Beam steering in a narrow-beam phosphor down-converted white light visible light communication link using transmitter lens decentering, Appl. Opt., vol. 60, no. 10, pp. 2775–2782, 2021.
F. Wang, F. Yang, J. Song, and Z. Han, Access frameworks and application scenarios for hybrid VLC and RF systems: State-of-the-art, challenges, and trends, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 55–61, 2022.
F. Wang, X. Huang, F. Yang, H. Yang, J. Wang, and J. Song, Internet of lamps for future ubiquitous communications: Integrated sensing, hybrid interconnection, and intelligent illumination, China Commun., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 132–144, 2022.
J. Gancarz, H. Elgala, and T. D. C. Little, Impact of lighting requirements on VLC systems, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 34–41, 2013.
Q. Wang, Z. Wang, and L. Dai, Asymmetrical hybrid optical OFDM for visible light communications with dimming control, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 974–977, 2015.
L. Zeng, D. C. O’Brien, H. L. Minh, G. E. Faulkner, K. Lee, D. Jung, Y. Oh, and E. T. Won, High data rate multiple input multiple output (MIMO) optical wireless communications using white led lighting, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1654–1662, 2009.
T. Wang, F. Yang, J. Song, and Z. Han, Dimming techniques of visible light communications for human-centric illumination networks: State-of-the-art, challenges, and trends, IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 88–95, 2020.
T. Wang, F. Yang, C. Pan, L. Cheng, and J. Song, Spectral-efficient hybrid dimming scheme for indoor visible light communication: A subcarrier index modulation based approach, J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 37, no. 23, pp. 5756–5765, 2019.
T. Wang, F. Yang, L. Cheng, and J. Song, Spectral-efficient generalized spatial modulation based hybrid dimming scheme with LACO-OFDM in VLC, IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 41153–41162, 2018.
S. I. Mushfique, A. Alsharoa, and M. Yuksel, Optimization of SINR and illumination uniformity in multi-LED multi-datastream VLC networks, IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1108–1121, 2020.
F. Wang, F. Yang, C. Pan, J. Song, and Z. Han, Joint illumination and communication optimization in indoor VLC for IoT applications, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 9, no. 21, pp. 20788–20800, 2022.
H. Tang, J. Wang, L. Song, and J. Song, Minimizing age of information with power constraints: Multi-user opportunistic scheduling in multi-state time-varying channels, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 854–868, 2020.
H. Tang, J. Wang, Z. Tang, and J. Song, Scheduling to minimize age of synchronization in wireless broadcast networks with random updates, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 4023–4037, 2020.
D. M. Berson, F. A. Dunn, and M. Takao, Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock, Science, vol. 295, no. 5557, pp. 1070–1073, 2002.
A. Yasukouchi and K. Ishibashi, Non-visual effects of the color temperature of fluorescent lamps on physiological aspects in humans, J. Physiol. Anthropol., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 41–43, 2004.
J. M. Stringham, P. V. Garvia, P. A. Smith, P. L. Hiers, L. N. McLin, T. K. Kuyk, and B. K. Foutch, Macular pigment and visual performance in low light conditions, J. Investigative Ophthalmonogy,Visual Sci., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 2459–2468, 2015.
N. Ganapathy and R. Swaminathan, Emotion recognition using electrodermal activity signals and multiscale deep convolution neural network, Stud. Health Technol. Inform., vol. 258, no. 140, p. 30942731, 2019.
This work is available under the CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/