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Regular Paper | Open Access

Vibration and Noise Optimization of New Asymmetric Modular PMaSynRM

Guohai Liu, Akang Gao, Qian Chen( ), Yanxin Mao, Gaohong Xu
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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Graphical Abstract

An optimized structure to weaken the vibration and noise of a new asymmetric permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor (PMaSynRM) is proposed. The new asymmetric PMaSynRM has the advantages of a low torque ripple and high fault tolerance. However, the asymmetric structure generates an unbalanced magnetic force (UMF), which results in vibration and noise problems. In this study, the vibration and noise of the motor are analyzed and optimized. First, the radial pressure is analyzed, and an optimized structure is proposed. The electromagnetic performance of the motor before and after optimization is analyzed using the finite element method. Second, a three-dimensional model is established, and modal analysis is conducted considering the orthotropy of the stator and effective windings. Finally, the vibration and noise are simulated and analyzed, and the validity of the analysis results is verified experimentally. The analysis results indicate that the optimized motor realizes a reduction in the motor vibration and noise.

Abstract

An optimized structure to weaken the vibration and noise of a new asymmetric permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor (PMaSynRM) is proposed. The new asymmetric PMaSynRM has the advantages of a low torque ripple and high fault tolerance. However, the asymmetric structure generates an unbalanced magnetic force (UMF), which results in vibration and noise problems. In this study, the vibration and noise of the motor are analyzed and optimized. First, the radial pressure is analyzed, and an optimized structure is proposed. The electromagnetic performance of the motor before and after optimization is analyzed using the finite element method. Second, a three-dimensional model is established, and modal analysis is conducted considering the orthotropy of the stator and effective windings. Finally, the vibration and noise are simulated and analyzed, and the validity of the analysis results is verified experimentally. The analysis results indicate that the optimized motor realizes a reduction in the motor vibration and noise.

Keywords

Modular motorasymmetric structuremodal analysisvibration and noise analysisunbalanced magnetic force

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering
Volume 9 Issue 2,
June 2023
Pages 57-70
DOI: 10.23919/CJEE.2023.000006
Cite this article:
Liu G, Gao A, Chen Q, et al. Vibration and Noise Optimization of New Asymmetric Modular PMaSynRM. Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2023, 9(2): 57-70. https://doi.org/10.23919/CJEE.2023.000006

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Received: 11 January 2022
Revised: 05 April 2022
Accepted: 05 May 2022
Published: 17 April 2023
© 2023 China Machinery Industry Information Institute
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