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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2023, 20(5): 325-343 https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2022.0761
Review | Open Access | Issue | Published: 05 June 2023

Nanomedicine-based combination therapies for overcoming temozolomide resistance in glioblastomas

Show Author's Information Chun Wang1,2,3,  Qiushi Li1,2,3,  Jian Xiao1,2,3,  Yang Liu1,2,3 ( )
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Keywords:
drug resistance, nanotechnology, Combination therapy, glioblastoma, temozolomide
Cite this article:
Wang C, Li Q, Xiao J, et al. Nanomedicine-based combination therapies for overcoming temozolomide resistance in glioblastomas. Cancer Biology & Medicine, 2023, 20(5): 325-343. https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2022.0761
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Abstract Full text About this article

Glioblastoma(GBM) is the most common malignant brain tumor. Although current treatment strategies, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, have achieved clinical effects and prolonged the survival of patients, the gradual development of resistance against current therapies has led to a high recurrence rate and treatment failure. Mechanisms underlying the development of resistance involve multiple factors, including drug efflux, DNA damage repair, glioma stem cells, and a hypoxic tumor environment, which are usually correlative and promote each other. As many potential therapeutic targets have been discovered, combination therapy that regulates multiple resistance-related molecule pathways is considered an attractive strategy. In recent years, nanomedicine has revolutionized cancer therapies with optimized accumulation, penetration, internalization, and controlled release. Blood-brain barrier(BBB) penetration efficiency is also significantly improved through modifying ligands on nanomedicine and interacting with the receptors or transporters on the BBB. Moreover, different drugs for combination therapy usually process different pharmacokinetics and biodistribution, which can be further optimized with drug delivery systems to maximize the therapeutic efficiency of combination therapies. Herein the current achievements in nanomedicine-based combination therapy for GBM are discussed. This review aimed to provide a broader understanding of resistance mechanisms and nanomedicine-based combination therapies for future research on GBM treatment.


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About this article

Nanomedicine-based combination therapies for overcoming temozolomide resistance in glioblastomas

Show Author's information Chun Wang1,2,3, Qiushi Li1,2,3, Jian Xiao1,2,3, Yang Liu1,2,3 ( )
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Abstract

Glioblastoma(GBM) is the most common malignant brain tumor. Although current treatment strategies, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, have achieved clinical effects and prolonged the survival of patients, the gradual development of resistance against current therapies has led to a high recurrence rate and treatment failure. Mechanisms underlying the development of resistance involve multiple factors, including drug efflux, DNA damage repair, glioma stem cells, and a hypoxic tumor environment, which are usually correlative and promote each other. As many potential therapeutic targets have been discovered, combination therapy that regulates multiple resistance-related molecule pathways is considered an attractive strategy. In recent years, nanomedicine has revolutionized cancer therapies with optimized accumulation, penetration, internalization, and controlled release. Blood-brain barrier(BBB) penetration efficiency is also significantly improved through modifying ligands on nanomedicine and interacting with the receptors or transporters on the BBB. Moreover, different drugs for combination therapy usually process different pharmacokinetics and biodistribution, which can be further optimized with drug delivery systems to maximize the therapeutic efficiency of combination therapies. Herein the current achievements in nanomedicine-based combination therapy for GBM are discussed. This review aimed to provide a broader understanding of resistance mechanisms and nanomedicine-based combination therapies for future research on GBM treatment.

Keywords: drug resistance, nanotechnology, Combination therapy, glioblastoma, temozolomide

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Received: 21 December 2022
Accepted: 07 March 2023
Published: 05 June 2023
Issue date: May 2023

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