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Research Article | Publishing Language: Chinese | Open Access

Evaluation of ecological environment quality in China's mining areas by remote sensing: A review

Feiyue LI1, Jun LI1,2( ), Wu XIAO3, Chengye ZHANG1,2, Shanshan WANG4, Junquan YANG5, Xiaoping ZHANG6, Yang CHENG7
College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
SKL for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058, China
China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China
Tianjin Center, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China
Department of Ecological and Environmental Protection, CHN Energy Zhunneng Group Co., Ltd., Ordos Inner Mongolia 010300, China
CHN Shendong Coal Group Co., Ltd., Yulin Shaanxi 719315, China
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Abstract

Mineral exploitation provides essential material and energy resources for socio-economic development, but also affects the surrounding ecological environment of mining areas. Evaluating the ecological environmental quality in mining areas is vital to balance resource development and ecological environmental protection. This study attempts to review existing practices of ecological environmental quality evaluation in mining areas using remote sensing in terms of 1) requirements for ecological environmental quality evaluation in mining areas in relevant national laws, regulations and standards, 2) research progress in ecological environmental quality evaluation in mining areas based on remote sensing, 3) existing research gaps of ecological environmental quality evaluation in mining areas using remote sensing and their implications for future research. We found that existing studies have made progress in indicator acquisition, establishment and improvement of evaluation models, yet are still limited in 1) the acquisition capacity and accuracy of remote sensing indicators, including difficulties in acquiring information about the subsurface environment in mining areas, insufficient temporal and spatial resolution of observations, and low accuracy of models for monitoring remote sensing parameters, 2) the generalization ability of existing evaluation models by remote sensing, including low applicability of indicators in different mining areas, excessively complex model implementation and difficulties in automation. Potential research opportunities include expanding accessible indicators by remote sensing, constructing a framework for integrated data collection on the surface and underground, improving the data quality of remote sensing indicators, constructing a new indicator system for evaluation using remote sensing, and developing cloud computing algorithms.

Keywords

mining areasecological environmentevaluation via remote sensingremote sensing indicatorsreview
CLC number: TD167 Document code: A Article ID: 2096-2193(2025)03-0363-21

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Journal of Mining Science and Technology
Volume 10 Issue 3,
June 2025
Pages 363-383
DOI: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025023
Cite this article:
LI F, LI J, XIAO W, et al. Evaluation of ecological environment quality in China's mining areas by remote sensing: A review. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2025, 10(3): 363-383. https://doi.org/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025023

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Received: 05 December 2024
Revised: 28 December 2024
Published: 30 June 2025
© The Author(s) 2025

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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