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Research Article | Publishing Language: Chinese | Open Access

Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens

CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Coal Mining and Strata Control, Beijing 100013, China
Coal Mining Branch, China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China
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Abstract

In order to study the impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock mass under dynamic loads, dynamic tests with different impact pressures were carried out on bolted and unbolted specimens using the SHPB test system. The stress wave propagation characteristics, stress-strain relationship, energy evolution and failure modes of the specimens were compared and analyzed. The reinforcement effect of rockbolts on rock mass under dynamic loads was verified and the reinforcement mechanism of rockbolts was obtained. The results show that: (1) Under the same impact pressure, the transmission-wave amplitude and transmission energy of bolted specimens are greater than those of unbolted specimens. The dissipated energy of bolted specimens is always lower than that of unbolted specimens. As the impact pressure increases, the dissipated energy of the two types of specimens gradually increases, but the difference in dissipated energy gradually decreases. (2) The dynamic peak stress and peak strain of both bolted and unbolted specimens increase with the impact pressure, showing a significant strain rate effect. (3) The rockbolt pretension generates a compressive stress field inside the specimen, forming a conical reinforcement core surrounding the rockbolt. Under the same impact pressure, the fragmentation degree of bolted specimens is significantly lower than that of unbolted specimens.

CLC number: TD353 Document code: A Article ID: 2096-2193(2025)03-0458-09

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Journal of Mining Science and Technology
Pages 458-466
Cite this article:
WANG X. Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2025, 10(3): 458-466. https://doi.org/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025016

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Received: 14 August 2024
Revised: 19 March 2025
Published: 30 June 2025
© The Author(s) 2025

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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