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Clinical Research | Open Access

Minimally invasive four-point scleral refixation for dislocated 4-haptic IOL by horizontal mattress sutures and Hoffman pockets

Zhao-Liang Zhang1Jia-Hui Shen1,2Jun-Yi Chen1Qin-Tuo Pan1Xu-Ting Hu1Zong-Duan Zhang1( )
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ORL, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain

Co-first Authors: Zhao-Liang Zhang and Jia-Hui Shen

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Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the clinical outcomes of a new minimally invasive technique using horizontal mattress sutures and Hoffman pockets for four-point refixation of dislocated four-haptic intraocular lenses (IOLs).

METHODS

This retrospective consecutive case series included eyes with dislocated Akreos AO60 IOLs underwent scleral refixation using a horizontal mattress double-needle suture technique with intralamellar knot burial via Hoffman pockets. Clinical outcomes assessed included pre- and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), spherical equivalent (SE), suture duration, IOL centration, and perioperative complications.

RESULTS

A total of 10 eyes from 10 patients (6 males) were included. The mean age at the time of IOL refixation was 53.10±13.07y (range: 28–68y). The mean interval between initial IOL implantation and dislocation was 8.44±3.54y. The mean postoperative follow-up duration was 11.45±10.30mo. Surgical time averaged 15.3±1.77min, with no intraoperative complications. The mean axial length was 27.16±4.35 mm, with high myopia (HM) as the leading comorbidity (4/10 eyes). Postoperative BCVA significantly improved compared to preoperative values (P=0.025). Postoperative SE was significantly improved compared with preoperative (P=0.01). All IOLs remained centered throughout follow-up.

CONCLUSION

This minimally invasive four-point scleral fixation technique offers a safe and effective refixation strategy for dislocated four-haptic IOLs. The horizontal mattress suture configuration combined with Hoffman pockets facilitates durable centration, avoids conjunctival dissection, and could be adopted into routine surgical practice.

References

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International Journal of Ophthalmology
Pages 483-489

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Cite this article:
Zhang Z-L, Shen J-H, Chen J-Y, et al. Minimally invasive four-point scleral refixation for dislocated 4-haptic IOL by horizontal mattress sutures and Hoffman pockets. International Journal of Ophthalmology, 2026, 19(3): 483-489. https://doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2026.03.08

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Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
Published: 18 March 2026
© 2026 International Journal of Ophthalmology Press

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).