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Special Section Paper | Open Access

Feedback Recurrent Equilibrium Network-based Linear Quadratic Regulator for DC/AC Inverter

Wendong Feng1, Tianhao Qie1, Fubing Jin1, Joshua Watts2, Herbert Ho Ching Iu1, Tyrone Fernando1, Xinan Zhang1( )
The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia
Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
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Abstract

This paper proposes a machine learning-based controller for the DC/AC inverter, integrating a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) with recurrent equilibrium networks (RENs). Traditional LQR controller suffers from model dependency and the difficulty in determining the cost function weight matrix. To address these issues, the proposed controller introduces an auxiliary control variable via feedback REN, ensuring superior transient and steady-state performance under varying operating conditions, including step changes in output current references, filter parameter uncertainties, and different load scenarios. The proposed approach is characterized by high computational efficiency during both training and implementation, with verified closed-loop system stability. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through experimental comparisons with existing control methods.

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Pages 1681-1690

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Cite this article:
Feng W, Qie T, Jin F, et al. Feedback Recurrent Equilibrium Network-based Linear Quadratic Regulator for DC/AC Inverter. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2026, 12(4): 1681-1690. https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.00960

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Received: 14 February 2025
Revised: 03 July 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
Published: 20 March 2026
© 2025 CSEE.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).