Review of Networked Microgrid Protection: Architectures, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends

Jorge de la Cruz; Ying Wu; John E. Candelo-Becerra; Juan C. Vásquez; Josep M. Guerrero

doi:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07980

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024, 10(2): 448-467 https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07980

Regular Paper |

Open Access | Issue | Published: 08 September 2023

Review of Networked Microgrid Protection: Architectures, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends

Show Author's Information Hide Author's Information Jorge de la Cruz^¹

(

), Ying Wu^¹, John E. Candelo-Becerra^², Juan C. Vásquez^¹, Josep M. Guerrero^³

Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark

Facultad de Minas, Departamento de Energía Electrica y Automática, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Carrera 80 No. 65-223, Robledo, Medellín 050041, Colombia

Center for Research on Microgrids at UPC (UPC CROM), Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), 08019 Barcelona Spain; ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain; and also with Center for Research on Microgrids at AAU (AAU CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University (AAU), 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark

Keywords:

smart grid, real-time simulation, microgrid, Adaptive protection, microgrid cluster, multiple microgrid, networked microgrid

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de la Cruz J, Wu Y, Candelo-Becerra JE, et al. Review of Networked Microgrid Protection: Architectures, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2024, 10(2): 448-467. https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07980

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Abstract Full text About this article

Abstract

Design and selection of advanced protection schemes have become essential for reliable and secure operation of networked microgrids. Various protection schemes that allow correct operation of microgrids have been proposed for individual systems in different topologies and connections. Nevertheless, protection schemes for networked microgrids are still in development, and further research is required to design and operate advanced protection in interconnected systems. Interconnection of these microgrids in different nodes with various interconnection technologies increases fault occurrence and complicates protection operation. This paper aims to point out challenges in developing protection for networked microgrids, potential solutions, and research areas that need to be addressed for their development. First, this article presents a systematic analysis of different microgrid clusters proposed since 2016, including several architectures of networked microgrids, operation modes, components, and utilization of renewable sources, which have not been widely explored in previous review papers. Second, the paper presents a discussion on protection systems currently available for microgrid clusters, current challenges, and solutions that have been proposed for these systems. Finally, it discusses the trend of protection schemes in networked microgrids and presents some conclusions related to implementation.

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About this article

Review of Networked Microgrid Protection: Architectures, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends

Show Author's information Hide Author's Information Jorge de la Cruz^¹

(

), Ying Wu^¹, John E. Candelo-Becerra^², Juan C. Vásquez^¹, Josep M. Guerrero^³

Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark

Facultad de Minas, Departamento de Energía Electrica y Automática, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Carrera 80 No. 65-223, Robledo, Medellín 050041, Colombia

Abstract

Keywords: smart grid, real-time simulation, microgrid, Adaptive protection, microgrid cluster, multiple microgrid, networked microgrid

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Received: 13 November 2022

Revised: 23 March 2023

Accepted: 23 July 2023

Published: 08 September 2023

Issue date: March 2024

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