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As a non-destructive local gas breakdown phenomenon within a surface or bulk cavity surrounded by insulation, partial discharge (PD) contains important information which can be used to evaluate and diagnose electrical insulation systems. In this paper, distinctive characteristics of PD for DC versus AC are reviewed. A summary of experimental studies on DC PD in different insulation coordinations is presented, including PD in gaseous insulating media, PD in solid insulating media and PD in liquid insulating media. Conclusions and some thoughts based on existing studies are provided, and challenges and suggestions for future studies are given. This paper can serve as a guide reference for readers to learn the background and state-of-the-art of DC PD studies. More importantly, it is hopeful that this study can inspire novel ideas for further advancing fundamental research of DC PD mechanisms and PD mitigation methods.


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Understanding DC Partial Discharge: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Outlooks

Show Author's information Chuanyang LiTohid ShahsavarianMohamadreza Arab BaferaniKerry DavisYang Cao( )Di Zhang
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, 371 Fairfield Way, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA

Abstract

As a non-destructive local gas breakdown phenomenon within a surface or bulk cavity surrounded by insulation, partial discharge (PD) contains important information which can be used to evaluate and diagnose electrical insulation systems. In this paper, distinctive characteristics of PD for DC versus AC are reviewed. A summary of experimental studies on DC PD in different insulation coordinations is presented, including PD in gaseous insulating media, PD in solid insulating media and PD in liquid insulating media. Conclusions and some thoughts based on existing studies are provided, and challenges and suggestions for future studies are given. This paper can serve as a guide reference for readers to learn the background and state-of-the-art of DC PD studies. More importantly, it is hopeful that this study can inspire novel ideas for further advancing fundamental research of DC PD mechanisms and PD mitigation methods.

Keywords: Charge injection, surface charging, DC power systems, partial discharges

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Received: 28 June 2021
Revised: 13 September 2021
Accepted: 04 December 2021
Published: 30 December 2021
Issue date: May 2022

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