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Publishing Language: Chinese

Gait learning method of quadruped robot based on policy distillation

Xiaoqing ZHU1,2( ), Tao WANG1,2, Xiaogang RUAN1,2, Jiangtao CHEN1,2, Borui NAN1,2, Lanyue BI1,2
Faulty of Information Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China
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Abstract

Reinforcement learning algorithm represented by flexible action evaluation (SAC) has been successful in reproducing the motor skills of higher animals. This framework combines strategy search and state action value function. However, the agent use strategy exploration is greedy, and the Q value function of evaluation network estimation uses low valuation. This paper proposes a policy distillation (PD) soft actor-critic (PDSAC) algorithm that integrates PD and SAC algorithms to enable agents to adopt better policies. This algorithm allows the agent to explore using hybrid policies and speeds up the convergence of the reward function from reinforcement learning. To validate the proposed algorithm, Theoretical proof that the PDSAC algorithm improves the efficiency of policy exploration and validation in quadruped robot gait learning tasks. According to simulation results, the PDSAC outperforms the SAC in the gait learning task, achieving a 40% increase in convergence speed and a 26.7% improvement in the reward value function.

CLC number: TP18 Document code: A Article ID: 1001-5965(2025)02-0428-12

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Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Pages 428-439

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Cite this article:
ZHU X, WANG T, RUAN X, et al. Gait learning method of quadruped robot based on policy distillation. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2025, 51(2): 428-439. https://doi.org/10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2023.0069

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Received: 21 February 2023
Published: 02 June 2023
© Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics