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Publishing Language: Chinese

Interpretation on the ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD): Reporting Guidelines for Consensus Methods in Biomedical Research

Haodong LI1Junxian ZHAO2Yishan QIN3Ye WANG1Huayu ZHANG1Qi ZHOU3( )Yaolong CHEN1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8( )
School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Clinical Medicine Research Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Institute of Health Data Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Key Laboratory of Evidence-based Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China
Research Unit of Evidence-based Evaluation and Guidelines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Guidelines and Standards Research Center, Chinese Medical Association Publishing House, Lanzhou 730000, China
WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Abstract

The importance of consensus research in medical decision-making has become increasinglyprominent. However, this field has long lacked unified terminology definitions and reporting standards, leading to significant heterogeneity in study design, implementation, and result presentation that affects the credibility and reproducibility of outcomes. The ACCurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD) in the field of biomedical research provides a structured writing framework for various consensus methods such as the Delphi method and nominal group technique, aiming to enhance the completeness and transparency of study reports. Combined with specific cases, this article interprets the core items of ACCORD, offering references for the design, implementation, and reporting of high-quality consensus research in China.

CLC number: R-05;R-3 Document code: A Article ID: 1674-9081(2026)02-0534-12

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Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Pages 534-545

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Cite this article:
LI H, ZHAO J, QIN Y, et al. Interpretation on the ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD): Reporting Guidelines for Consensus Methods in Biomedical Research. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2026, 17(2): 534-545. https://doi.org/10.12290/xhyxzz.2025-1218

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Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
Published: 13 February 2026
© 2026 Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital