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Nanocellulose is of great interest in various areas nowadays as a natural nanostructured biomaterial. However, in many applications, the high hydrophilicity due to a large number of hydroxyl groups is not desired. The hydrophobic modification of nanocellulose can thus increase its application. This work reviewed recent developments of methods for nanocellulose hydrophobic modification, through physical adsorption and chemical grafting. The applications of hydrophobic nanocellulose were also reviewed.


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A Review of Hydrophobic Nanocellulose and Its Applications

Show Author's information Jinglei XieShijie Liu( )
Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of New York—College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA

Abstract

Nanocellulose is of great interest in various areas nowadays as a natural nanostructured biomaterial. However, in many applications, the high hydrophilicity due to a large number of hydroxyl groups is not desired. The hydrophobic modification of nanocellulose can thus increase its application. This work reviewed recent developments of methods for nanocellulose hydrophobic modification, through physical adsorption and chemical grafting. The applications of hydrophobic nanocellulose were also reviewed.

Keywords: applications, physical adsorption, nanocellulose, hydrophobic modification, chemical grafting

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Publication history
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Publication history

Received: 02 February 2021
Accepted: 21 February 2021
Published: 25 April 2021
Issue date: April 2021

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© 2021 Paper and Biomaterials

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This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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