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Basic Study | Publishing Language: Chinese | Open Access

The effect of silencing the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related protein calnexin on the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells

qijian ZHONG1Tingting JIN2Yu PENG3Weixiong CHEN2( )Jinsong LI3( )
Department of Stomatology, University of Chinese Academy Sciences-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518106, China
Department of Stomatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Affliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518116, China
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
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Abstract

Objective

To investigate the effect of silencing the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related protein calnexin on the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Methods

Calnexin siRNA was transfected into SCC-9 and SCC-25 tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells, and the expression of calnexin was detected by qRT-PCR. The silencing effect of calnexin siRNA was further verified by Western blotting. CCK-8 assay was applied to detect the effect of silencing calnexin on the proliferation of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells; Transwell assay was used to detect the effect of silencing calnexin on the invasion and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Results

qRT-PCR showed that calnexin siRNA could effectively downregulate the expression of calnexin. Western blot analysis further confirmed the silencing effect of calnexin siRNA on calnexin. The CCK-8 assay showed that silencing calnexin expression on the 4th and 5th days could inhibit the proliferation of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). The Transwell assay showed that knockdown of calnexin could inhibit the invasion and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Knockdown of calnexin can inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells.

CLC number: R78 Document code: A Article ID: 2096-1456(2021)08-0535-06

References

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Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
Pages 535-540

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Cite this article:
ZHONG q, JIN T, PENG Y, et al. The effect of silencing the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related protein calnexin on the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2021, 29(8): 535-540. https://doi.org/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2021.08.005

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Received: 25 January 2021
Revised: 01 March 2021
Published: 20 August 2021
© 2021 by Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases