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Special Article | Publishing Language: Chinese | Open Access

Relationship between maternal chronic periodontitis and coinfection of Epstein-Barr virus and Porphyromonas gingivalis

Ce ZHU, Hai-xia LU, Fei LI, Xi-ping FENG( )
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
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Abstract

Objective

To study the correlation between coinfection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Porphyromonas gingivalis(Pg) and severity of maternal chronic periodontitis in pregnant women.

Methods

Saliva samples were collected from 36 pregnant women with chronic periodontitis and 36 pregnant women with healthy periodontal status. EBV was detected using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Pg was detected using 16S rRNA based PCR. Clinical periodontal indices were recorded through periodontal examination. Correlation between the coinfection and severity of maternal chronic periodontitis were analyzed.

Results

The results showed no significant differences in prevalence of infection of EBV or Pg between pregnant women with chronic periodontitis and with healthy periodontal status (P＞0.05). Contemporaneously, coinfection prevalence of EBV and Pg showed significant differences between two groups (P = 0.028). Coinfection of EBV and Pg showed significant association with bleeding on probing index (BOP) (P =0.003). No significant associations were found between the coinfection and periodontal depth(PD) or clinical attachment loss (CAL) (P＞0.05).

Conclusion

Relationship between coinfection of EBV and Pg and maternal chronic periodontitis needs further investigation.

Keywords

Pregnant womenChronic periodontitisEpstein-Barr virusPorphyromonas gingivalisCoinfection
CLC number: R781.4 Document code: A Article ID: 2096-1456(2016)06-325-06

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Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
Volume 24 Issue 6,
June 2016
Pages 325-330
DOI: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2016.06.002

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ZHU C, LU H-x, LI F, et al. Relationship between maternal chronic periodontitis and coinfection of Epstein-Barr virus and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2016, 24(6): 325-330. https://doi.org/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2016.06.002

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Received: 18 January 2016
Revised: 15 March 2016
Published: 20 June 2016
© 2016 by Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.