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Basic Study | Publishing Language: Chinese | Open Access

The correlation of Helicobacter pylori infection in the oral cavity and in the stomach and periodontitis

Xiao-ru ZHU1( ), Tian-zheng DENG, Jian-liang PANG, Shan XU, Bing LIU
Department of Stomatology, Air Force General Hospital, PLA, Beijing 100142, China
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Abstract

Objective

To investigate the correlation of Helicobacter pylori infection in the oral cavity and stomach, and correlation of Helicobacter pylori infection in the oral cavity and periodontitis.

Methods

120 patients with chronic gastric diseases received 13C-urea breath test, Hp saliva test and periodontal examination. The correlation of Helicobacter pylori infection in the oral cavity and stomach, and correlation of Helicobacter pylori infection in the oral cavity and periodontitis were analyzed.

Results

The experiments showed that the positive rate of Hp in the oral cavity was 87.7% in stomach-Hp-positive patients, while the positive rate of Hp in the oral cavity was only 42.6% in stomach-Hp-negative patients, which was significantly lower (P<0.001). The positive rate of Hp in the oral cavity in patients with normal periodontium, mild periodontitis, moderate periodontitis and severe periodontitis were 45.5%, 55.3%, 81.5% and 82.4% separately, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).

Conclusion

Hp infection in the oral cavity is closely related to its infection in the stomach, and is also related to the severity of periodontitis.

Keywords

Helicobacter pyloriOral cavityStomachPeriodontitis13C-urea breath test
CLC number: R781.4 Document code: A Article ID: 2096-1456(2016)02-091-03

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Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
Volume 24 Issue 2,
February 2016
Pages 91-93
DOI: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2016.02.005

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ZHU X-r, DENG T-z, PANG J-l, et al. The correlation of Helicobacter pylori infection in the oral cavity and in the stomach and periodontitis. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2016, 24(2): 91-93. https://doi.org/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2016.02.005

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Received: 24 July 2015
Revised: 19 August 2015
Published: 20 February 2016
© 2016 by Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.