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Review | Open Access

The evolutionary trajectories of specialized metabolites towards antiviral defense system in plants

Naveed Ahmad1, Yi Xu2,3, Faheng Zang4, Dapeng Li5, Zhenhua Liu1 ( )
Joint Center for Single Cell Biology, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Agri-Seeds, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences (CEPMS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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Abstract

Viral infections in plants pose major challenges to agriculture and global food security in the twenty-first century. Plants have evolved a diverse range of specialized metabolites (PSMs) for defenses against pathogens. Although, PSMs-mediated plant-microorganism interactions have been widely discovered, these are mainly confined to plant-bacteria or plant-fungal interactions. PSM-mediated plant-virus interaction, however, is more complicated often due to the additional involvement of virus spreading vectors. Here, we review the major classes of PSMs and their emerging roles involved in antiviral resistances. In addition, evolutionary scenarios for PSM-mediated interactions between plant, virus and virus-transmitting vectors are presented. These advancements in comprehending the biochemical language of PSMs during plant-virus interactions not only lay the foundation for understanding potential co-evolution across life kingdoms, but also open a gateway to the fundamental principles of biological control strategies and beyond.

Keywords

Specialized metabolismPlant-virus-insect interactionChemodiversityCo-evolution

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Molecular Horticulture
Volume 4 Issue 1,
March 2024
Article number: 2
DOI: 10.1186/s43897-023-00078-9

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Cite this article:
Ahmad N, Xu Y, Zang F, et al. The evolutionary trajectories of specialized metabolites towards antiviral defense system in plants. Molecular Horticulture, 2024, 4(1): 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43897-023-00078-9

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Received: 11 December 2023
Accepted: 18 December 2023
Published: 12 January 2024
© The Author(s) 2023.

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