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Research Article | Open Access

Innovative practice and organizational management of the“Dual-Configuration” scheme for high-speed comprehensive inspection and test trains

Liang Chen1( )Fang Zhao1Jingyuan Du2Xiaopei Yao3Yanfei Ju1An Jin1
Railway Science and Technology Research and Development Center, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China
Functional Departments and Affiliated Organizations of the Academy Body, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Locomotive and Car Research Institute, Beijing, China
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Abstract

Purpose

This paper presents an investigation of the innovative “Dual Configuration” management model implemented in China’s high-speed rail comprehensive inspection and test train initiative. Against the backdrop of continuous iteration in global railway technology, an evaluation is conducted of the advancements in organizational structure, resource allocation, and process standardization facilitated by this framework.

Design/methodology/approach

A systematic analysis is employed of multi-tiered collaborative mechanisms anchored in a matrix-based joint working group, complemented by a value-tree analytical method to quantify cost-benefit optimization across the full lifecycle of train assets. This integrated approach encompasses dynamic resource-scheduling protocols and comprehensive risk-control systems.

Findings

Results indicate the “Dual-Configuration” model achieves dual operational functionality within a unified platform, effectively compressing project duration and reducing lifecycle costs. Value tree analysis reveals multi-dimensional cost-saving mechanisms through platform sharing, consolidated maintenance systems, and parallel management processes. Field implementation validates that this model significantly enhances equipment utilization and mission responsiveness while supporting integrated Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) and inspection technologies.

Originality/value

Transferable management paradigms for high-speed rail system development and safety assurance are established in this research paper. The value-tree model provides a systematic framework for evaluating the economic benefits of dual-use platforms, offering quantitative decision-making support for complex infrastructure investments. Furthermore, concrete optimization strategies and cross-industry applications for the “Dual-Configuration” framework are proposed.

References

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Railway Sciences
Pages 396-410

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Cite this article:
Chen L, Zhao F, Du J, et al. Innovative practice and organizational management of the“Dual-Configuration” scheme for high-speed comprehensive inspection and test trains. Railway Sciences, 2026, 5(3): 396-410. https://doi.org/10.1108/RS-11-2025-0054

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Received: 27 November 2025
Revised: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
Published: 01 June 2026
© Liang Chen, Fang Zhao, Jingyuan Du, Xiaopei Yao, Yanfei Ju and An Jin. Published in Railway Sciences. Published by Emerald Publishing Limited.

This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence.