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Research Article | Open Access

Research on the strength detection methods of railway tunnel linings

China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Railway Engineering Research Institute, Beijing, China
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Abstract

Purpose

– For the commonly used concrete mix for railway tunnel linings, concrete model specimens were made, and springback and core drilling tests were conducted at different ages. The springback strength was measured to the compressive strength of the core sample with a diameter of 100mm and a height-to-diameter ratio of 1:1. By comparing the measured strength values, the relationship between the measured values under different strength measurement methods was analyzed.

Design/methodology/approach

– A comparative test of the core drilling method and the rebound method was conducted on the side walls of tunnel linings in some under-construction railways to study the feasibility of the rebound method in engineering quality supervision and inspection.

Findings

– Tests showed that the rebound strength was positively correlated with the core drill strength. The core drill test strength was significantly higher than the rebound test strength, and the strength still increased after 56 days of age. The rebound method is suitable for the general survey of concrete strength during the construction process and is not suitable for direct supervision and inspection.

Originality/value

– By studying the correlation of test strength of tunnel lining concrete using two methods, the differences in test results of different methods are proposed to provide a reference for the test and evaluation of tunnel lining strength in railway engineering.

References

【1】
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Railway Sciences
Pages 638-646

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Cite this article:
Yang W. Research on the strength detection methods of railway tunnel linings. Railway Sciences, 2025, 4(5): 638-646. https://doi.org/10.1108/RS-08-2025-0026

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Received: 01 August 2025
Revised: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
Published: 01 October 2025
© Weiyi Yang. Published in Railway Sciences.

This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode.