789
Views
26
Downloads
3
Crossref
N/A
WoS
1
Scopus
N/A
CSCD
The purpose of this paper is to examine the efficacy of the Japanese ten-item personality inventory (TIPI-J), a short version of the big five (BF) questionnaire, on crowdsourcing. The BF traits are indicators of personality and are said to be an effective predictor of study performance in various occupations. BF can be used in crowdsourcing to predict crowd workers’ performance; however, it will be difficult to use in practice for two reasons like the time-and-effort issue and the bias issue. In this study, an empirical analysis is conducted on crowdsourcing to examine if TIPI-J can solve those issues.
To investigate the issues, two tasks are posted on a crowdsourcing provider. Both TIPI-J and full version BF are conducted before and after selecting crowd workers. Structural validity and convergence validity are tested with correlation analysis between before (TIPI-J) and after (full version BF) data to examine the bias issue. Additionally, those correlations are compared with previous study and significances are examined.
The correlations in “conscientiousness” is 0.45-0.50, respectively, compared with a previous study, those two correlations did not show significance. This indicates that no clear bias exists.
This is the first research to investigate the efficacy of TIPI-J on crowdsourcing and showed that TIPI-J can be a useful tool for predicting crowd workers’ performance and thus it can help to select appropriate crowd workers.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the efficacy of the Japanese ten-item personality inventory (TIPI-J), a short version of the big five (BF) questionnaire, on crowdsourcing. The BF traits are indicators of personality and are said to be an effective predictor of study performance in various occupations. BF can be used in crowdsourcing to predict crowd workers’ performance; however, it will be difficult to use in practice for two reasons like the time-and-effort issue and the bias issue. In this study, an empirical analysis is conducted on crowdsourcing to examine if TIPI-J can solve those issues.
To investigate the issues, two tasks are posted on a crowdsourcing provider. Both TIPI-J and full version BF are conducted before and after selecting crowd workers. Structural validity and convergence validity are tested with correlation analysis between before (TIPI-J) and after (full version BF) data to examine the bias issue. Additionally, those correlations are compared with previous study and significances are examined.
The correlations in “conscientiousness” is 0.45-0.50, respectively, compared with a previous study, those two correlations did not show significance. This indicates that no clear bias exists.
This is the first research to investigate the efficacy of TIPI-J on crowdsourcing and showed that TIPI-J can be a useful tool for predicting crowd workers’ performance and thus it can help to select appropriate crowd workers.
Barrick, M.R. and Mount, M.K. (1991), “The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta‐analysis”, Personnel Psychology, Vol. 44 No. 1, pp. 1-26.
Barrick, M.R., Mount, M.K. and Judge, T.A. (2001), “Personality and performance at the beginning of the new millennium: What do we know and where do we go next?”, International Journal of Selection and Assessment, Vol. 9 Nos 1/2, pp. 9-30.
Digman, J.M. and Shmelyov, A.G. (1996), “The structure of temperament and personality in Russian children”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 71 No. 2, pp. 341-351.
Faullant, R., Holzmann, P. and Schwarz, E.J. (2016), “everybody is invited but not everybody will come – the influence of personality dispositions on users’entry decisions for crowdsourcing competitions”, International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 20 No. 6, p. 1650044.
Feist, G.J. (1998), “A Meta-analysis of personality in scientific and artistic creativity”, Personality and Social Psychology Review, Vol. 2 No. 4, pp. 290-309.
Fiske, D.W. (1949), “Consistency of the factorial structures of personality ratings from different sources”, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol. 44 No. 3, pp. 329-344.
Goldberg, L.R. (1990), “An alternative” description of personality”: the big-five factor structure”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 59 No. 6, pp. 1216-1229.
Goldberg, L.R. (1999), “A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models”, Personality Psychology in Europe, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 7-28.
Gosling, S.D., Gaddis, S. and Vazire, S. (2007), “Personality impressions based on Facebook profiles”, Icwsm, Vol. 7, pp. 1-4.
Gosling, S.D., Rentfrow, P.J. and Swann, W.B. Jr, (2003), “A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains”, Journal of Research in Personality, Vol. 37 No. 6, pp. 504-528.
Howe, J. (2006), “The rise of crowdsourcing”, Wired Magazine, Vol. 14 No. 6, pp. 1-4.
Huang, J.-H. and Yang, Y.-C. (2010), “The relationship between personality traits and online shopping motivations”, Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, Vol. 38 No. 5, pp. 673-679.
John, O.P. and Srivastava, S. (1999), “The big five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives”, Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, Vol. 2 No. 1999, pp. 102-138.
Murakami, Y. (2003), “Big five and psychometric conditions for their extraction in Japanese”, The Japanese Journal of Personality, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 70-85.
Oshio, A., Abe, S., Cutrone, P. and Gosling, S.D. (2014), “Further validity of the Japanese version of the ten-item personality inventory (TIPI-J)”, Journal of Individual Differences, Vol. 35 No. 4.
Rammstedt, B. and John, O.P. (2007), “Measuring personality in one minute or less: a 10-item short version of the big five inventory in English and German”, Journal of Research in Personality, Vol. 41 No. 1, pp. 203-212.
Schmidt, F.L. and Hunter, J.E. (1998), “The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings”, Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 124 No. 2, pp. 262-274.
Uchida, T. (2002), “Effects of the speech rate on speakers’ personality-trait impressions”, Japanese Journal of Psychology.
Wada, S. (1996), “Construction of the big five scales of personality trait terms and concurrent validity with NPI”, The Japanese Journal of Psychology, Vol. 67 No. 1, pp. 61-67.
Kousaku Igawa, Kunihiko Higa and Tsutomu Takamiya. Published in International Journal of Crowd Science. Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode