AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home International Journal of Crowd Science Article
PDF (766.8 KB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Conceptual paper | Open Access

Using blockchain to build trusted LoRaWAN sharing server

Jun Lin1( ), Zhiqi Shen2, Chunyan Miao3, Siyuan Liu1
The Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly LILY, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
The Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly LILY, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore and School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
Show Author Information

Abstract

Purpose

With the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) market and requirement, low power wide area (LPWA) technologies have become popular. In various LPWA technologies, Narrow Band IoT (NB-IoT) and long range (LoRa) are two main leading competitive technologies. Compared with NB-IoT networks, which are mainly built and managed by mobile network operators, LoRa wide area networks (LoRaWAN) are mainly operated by private companies or organizations, which suggests two issues: trust of the private network operators and lack of network coverage. This study aims to propose a conceptual architecture design of a blockchain built-in solution for LoRaWAN network servers to solve these two issues for LoRaWAN IoT solution.

Design/methodology/approach

The study proposed modeling, model analysis and architecture design.

Findings

The proposed solution uses the blockchain technology to build an open, trusted, decentralized and tamper-proof system, which provides the indisputable mechanism to verify that the data of a transaction has existed at a specific time in the network.

Originality/value

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that integrates blockchain technology and LoRaWAN IoT technology.

Keywords

Internet of thingsBlockchainLoRaLoRaWAN

References

 
3GPP TR 36.802 (2016), “Narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT)”, Technical Report TR 36.802 V1.0.0, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Networks, June, 2016.
 
Biswas, K. and Muthukkumarasamy, V. (2016), “Securing smart cities using blockchain technology”, Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, The IEEE 14th International Conference on Smart City and the IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS).https://doi.org/10.1109/HPCC-SmartCity-DSS.2016.0198
Crossref
 

Christidis, K. and Devetsikiotis, M. (2016), “Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things”,IEEE Access, Special Section on the Plethora of Research in IoT, Vol. 4, pp. 2292-2303.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Dorri, A., Kanhere, S. and Jurdak, R. (2017), “Blockchain for IoT security and privacy: The case study of a smart home”, Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops).https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917634
Crossref
 
Gartner (2017), “Gartner says 8.4 billion connected ‘things’ will be in use in 2017”, Up 31 Per cent From 2016, available at: www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3598917
 
Gervais, A., Capkun, S., Karame, G.O. and Gruber, D. (2014), “On the privacy provisions of Bloom filters in lightweight bitcoin clients”, Proceeding of the 30th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC’14), pp. 326-335.https://doi.org/10.1145/2664243.2664267
Crossref
 
Huh, S., Cho, S. and Kim, S. (2017), “Managing IoT devices using blockchain platform”, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT).https://doi.org/10.23919/ICACT.2017.7890132
Crossref
 
LoRa Alliance (2015a), “LoRaWAN specification V1.0”, available at: www.lora-alliance.org/portals/0/specs/LoRaWAN%20Specification%201R0.pdf
 
LoRa Alliance (2015b), “LPWA technologies unlock new IoT market potential”, Machina Research, available at: www.lora-alliance.org/portals/0/documents/whitepapers/LoRa-Alliance-Whitepaper-LPWA-Technologies.pdf
 
LoRa Alliance (2017a), “LoRa alliance technology”, available at: www.lora-alliance.org/What-Is-LoRa/Technology
 
LoRa Alliance (2017b), “LoRaWAN security full end-to-end encryption for IoT application providers”, available at: www.lora-alliance.org/portals/0/documents/whitepapers/LoRaWAN_Security-Whitepaper_V6_Digital.pdf
 

Morabito, V. (2017), “Blockchain value system”, Business Innovation through Blockchain, pp. 21-39.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Nakamoto, S. (2008), “Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system”.
 
Samaniego, M., and., and Deters, R. (2016a), “Blockchain as a service for IoT”, Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData).https://doi.org/10.1109/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2016.102
Crossref
 
Samaniego, M. and Deters, R. (2016b), “Using blockchain to push software-defined IoT components onto edge hosts”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Big Data and Advanced Wireless Technologies.https://doi.org/10.1145/3010089.3016027
Crossref
 

Sinha, R., Wei, Y. and Hwang, S. (2017), “A survey on LPWA technology: LoRa and NB-IoT”, ICT Express, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 14-21.
Crossref Google Scholar
International Journal of Crowd Science
Volume 1 Issue 3,
September 2017
Pages 270-280
DOI: 10.1108/IJCS-08-2017-0010
Cite this article:
Lin J, Shen Z, Miao C, et al. Using blockchain to build trusted LoRaWAN sharing server. International Journal of Crowd Science, 2017, 1(3): 270-280. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCS-08-2017-0010

1261

Views

54

Downloads

45

Crossref

56

Scopus

Altmetrics
Received: 04 August 2017
Revised: 06 September 2017
Accepted: 07 September 2017
Published: 04 September 2017
© The author(s)

Jun Lin, Zhiqi Shen, Chunyan Miao and Siyuan Liu. Published in International Journal of Crowd Science. Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
Return