Highlights
• Skin organoids can help to form skin appendages such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles, which help skin wound to achieve structural and functional reconstruction.
• Microfluidic systems, 3D printing technology, CRISPR-mediated gene editing, and AI-driven high-throughput automation are revolutionizing organoid research, enabling standard organoid molding, precise gene targeting, and efficient drug screening, thus paving the way for skin organoid research.
• Major current issues facing skin organoids include a lack of consistency, challenges with vascularization, the absence of an immune system, and ethical concerns related to clinical translation.
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