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Research Article | Open Access

The genus Thaxterogaster (Cortinariaceae): phylogeny and species diversity in Western China

Zi-Rui Wanga,b,c,d , Song-Yan Zhoua,b,c , Fei-Fei Liua,b,c , Zhu L. Yanga,b ( )
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, China
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Abstract

Thaxterogaster is the second largest genus within the family Cortinariaceae, comprising nearly two hundred species worldwide. However, the diversity of the genus in China remains largely unknown. Based on morphological evidence and phylogenetic inference of a five-locus dataset, one hundred twelve species belonging to seven subgenera and 23 sections of Thaxterogaster were analysed. We here describe 15 of those present in China, including 8 species new to science, namely T. crassimultiformis, T. lavendulaceus, T. flavocapitatus, T. pallidopurpurascens, T. atricapitatus, T. cupreus, T. sordidus, T. alboparvus, and 1 species new to China, viz. T. indopurpurascens. Two new combinations, Thaxterogaster subgenus Vibratiles and Thaxterogaster tenuipes, are further introduced. Taxonomic descriptions and a key to the species of Thaxterogaster in Western China are provided.

Keywords

AgaricalesCortinariaceaeThaxterogasterphylogenytaxonomy

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Mycology
Volume 16 Issue 3,
September 2025
Pages 1141-1179
DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2441178

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Cite this article:
Wang Z-R, Zhou S-Y, Liu F-F, et al. The genus Thaxterogaster (Cortinariaceae): phylogeny and species diversity in Western China. Mycology, 2025, 16(3): 1141-1179. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2024.2441178

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Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 08 December 2024
Published: 03 February 2025
© 2025 The Author(s).

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.