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Review | Open Access

Micromechanical interlocking structure at the filler/resin interface for dental composites: a review

Shuning Zhang1, Xiao Wang1, Jiawei Yang1, Hongyan Chen1( ), Xinquan Jiang1( )
Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China

These authors contributed equally: Shuning Zhang, Xiao Wang

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Abstract

Dental resin composites (DRCs) are popular materials for repairing caries or dental defect, requiring excellent properties to cope with the complex oral environment. Filler/resin interface interaction has a significant impact on the physicochemical/biological properties and service life of DRCs. Various chemical and physical modification methods on filler/resin interface have been introduced and studied, and the physical micromechanical interlocking caused by the modification of fillers morphology and structure is a promising method. This paper firstly introduces the composition and development of DRCs, then reviews the chemical and physical modification methods of the filler/resin interface, mainly discusses the interface micromechanical interlocking structures and their enhancement mechanism for DRCs, finally give a summary on the existing problems and development potential.

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International Journal of Oral Science
Volume 15,
2023
Article number: 21
DOI: 10.1038/s41368-023-00226-3

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Zhang S, Wang X, Yang J, et al. Micromechanical interlocking structure at the filler/resin interface for dental composites: a review. International Journal of Oral Science, 2023, 15: 21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-023-00226-3

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Received: 25 November 2022
Revised: 18 April 2023
Accepted: 19 April 2023
Published: 31 May 2023
© The Author(s) 2023

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