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Open Access

Material design at nano and atomic scale for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction

Fengjiao Yua, Penghui Weia, Yang Yanga, Yuhui Chena ( ), Limin Guob( ), Zhangquan Pengc,d( )
State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering and School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, 130052, China
State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun, Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, 22 Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen, 529020, China
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Abstract

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (ECR) into value-added chemicals offers potential solution for renewable energy as well as global carbon footprint concerns. In this review we introduce the general methods and metrics that are commonly applied in ECR, followed by a discussion of current reaction mechanisms and different pathways. We highlight how size and structure of electrocatalysts affect ECR performance and review recent advances in metal-free and single-atom catalysts. The challenges of ECR are also discussed and optimistic perspectives are made for future work.

Keywords

CO2 electroreductionMaterial designElectrocatalystCell configuration

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Nano Materials Science
Volume 1 Issue 1,
March 2019
Pages 60-69
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2019.03.006

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Cite this article:
Yu F, Wei P, Yang Y, et al. Material design at nano and atomic scale for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction. Nano Materials Science, 2019, 1(1): 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2019.03.006

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Received: 09 February 2019
Accepted: 20 March 2019
Published: 10 April 2019
© 2019 Chongqing University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).