Journal Home > Volume 10 , Issue 4

Hemorrhagic mirror stroke is a rare subtype of recurrent hemorrhagic stroke, similar to a cerebral hemorrhage in mirror position of the contralateral hemisphere. Here report two cases of hemorrhagic mirror stroke in the nondominant hemisphere of a right-handed man and a left-handed woman several years after the first similar onset in the dominant one. During rehabilitation after the first-time stroke, patients showed excellent recovery despite the development of atrophy in the cerebral peduncle on the affected side and aphasia and quadriplegia after the mirror stroke in the nondominant hemisphere. These cases not only highlight some uncommon clinical symptoms or the rare stroke type but also demonstrate the association between recovery of patients with atrophic cerebral peduncle after stroke and functional reorganization in the undamaged hemisphere.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Atrophic cerebral peduncle may be a hallmark for evaluating the compensatory ability of the contralateral hemisphere

Show Author's information Xiuyu Du( )
Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China

Abstract

Hemorrhagic mirror stroke is a rare subtype of recurrent hemorrhagic stroke, similar to a cerebral hemorrhage in mirror position of the contralateral hemisphere. Here report two cases of hemorrhagic mirror stroke in the nondominant hemisphere of a right-handed man and a left-handed woman several years after the first similar onset in the dominant one. During rehabilitation after the first-time stroke, patients showed excellent recovery despite the development of atrophy in the cerebral peduncle on the affected side and aphasia and quadriplegia after the mirror stroke in the nondominant hemisphere. These cases not only highlight some uncommon clinical symptoms or the rare stroke type but also demonstrate the association between recovery of patients with atrophic cerebral peduncle after stroke and functional reorganization in the undamaged hemisphere.

Keywords: Hemorrhagic stroke, Quadriplegia, Cerebral peduncle, Basal ganglia

References(14)

1

Ikeda S, Harada K, Ohwatashi A, et al. Contralateral cortical role on functional recovery in a rat model of hemiplegia. EXCLI J. 2013;12: 641-646.

2

Otte WM, van der Marel K, van Meer MPA, et al. Altered contralateral sensorimotor system organization after experimental hemispherectomy: a structural and functional connectivity study. J Cerebr Blood Flow Metabol. 2015;35(8): 1358-1367.

3

Teasell R, Bayona NA, Bitensky J. Plasticity and reorganization of the brain post stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2005;12(3): 11-26.

4

Chen YP, Wright N, Guo Y, et al. Mortality and recurrent vascular events after first incident stroke: a 9-year community-based study of 0$5 million Chinese adults. Lancet Global Health. 2020;8(4): e580-e590.

5

Mark VW, Taub E, Perkins C, et al. Poststroke cerebral peduncular atrophy correlates with a measure of corticospinal tract injury in the cerebral hemisphere. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29(2): 354-358.

6

DeVetten G, Coutts SB, Hill MD, et al. Acute corticospinal tract Wallerian degeneration is associated with stroke outcome. Stroke. 2010;41(4): 751-756.

7

Du XY, Chen SC, Guan YG, et al. Asymmetry of cerebral peduncles for predicting motor function restoration in young patients before hemispherectomy. World Neurosurg. 2018;116: e634-e639.

8

Chan AY, Urgun K, Tran DK, et al. Cerebral peduncle volume and motor function following adult hemispherectomy. World Neurosurg. 2019;126: 156-159.

9

Mullin JP, Soni P, Lee S, et al. Volumetric analysis of cerebral peduncles and cerebellar hemispheres for predicting hemiparesis after hemispherectomy. Neurosurgery. 2016;79(3): 499-507.

10

McGovern RA, Moosa ANV, Jehi L, et al. Hemispherectomy in adults and adolescents: seizure and functional outcomes in 47 patients. Epilepsia. 2019;60(12): 2416-2427.

11

Wang AC, Ibrahim GM, Poliakov AV, et al. Corticospinal tract atrophy and motor fMRI predict motor preservation after functional cerebral hemispherectomy. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;21(1): 81-89.

12

Ago T, Kitazono T, Ooboshi H, et al. Deterioration of pre-existing hemiparesis brought about by subsequent ipsilateral lacunar infarction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003;74(8): 1152-1153.

13

Inatomi Y, Nakajima M, Yonehara T, et al. Ipsilateral hemiparesis in ischemic stroke patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2017;136(1): 31-40.

14

Tan YJ, Salkade P, Ho JXM, et al. Recurrent ipsilateral hemiparesis in a patient with both uncrossed corticospinal tracts and reorganization of cortical motor areas - an opportune visitation of the motor tracts. J Clin Neurosci. 2021;86: 139-144.

Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 22 April 2022
Revised: 24 June 2022
Accepted: 14 August 2022
Published: 08 September 2022
Issue date: December 2022

Copyright

© 2022 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Tsinghua University Press.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgement

The author thanks the staff of The Stroke Centre of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University to provide images and follow-up data of the patients.

Rights and permissions

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Return