Dissolution and reprecipitation of 14H-LPSO structure accompanied by dynamic recrystallization in hot-extruded Mg₈₉Y₄Zn₂Li₅ alloy

We investigate the variation induced in long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures, dynamic recrystallization (DRX), and mechanical performance of hot-extruded Mg₈₉Y₄Zn₂Li₅ alloys fabricated at different extrusion speeds (V_e = 0.4, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 mm/s) and die angles (α = 30°, 60°, 90°) under 400 °C, the dissolution and reprecipitation of 14H LPSO structure accompanied by DRX process are then clarified in detail. Upon all extrusion conditions, the block 18R LPSO structures elongate in the extrusion direction, while the lamellar 14H LPSO structures dissolve under the deformation strain. In addition, due to discontinuous and continuous DRX mechanisms, all hot-extruded alloys have a full DRX microstructure consisting of equiaxed recrystallized grains, but the DRX grain size reduces when both extrusion speed and die angle decrease. Note that, in the interior of DRX grains, thin LPSO lamellae mixing 14H, 18R and 24R structures nucleate and dynamically precipitate due to the dissolution of the original lamellar 14H LPSO structures. Furthermore, the hot-extruded Mg₈₉Y₄Zn₂Li₅ alloy becomes stronger as decreasing of the extrusion speed and die angle, whereas the ductility remains nearly constant. Finally, the hot-extruded Mg₈₉Y₄Zn₂Li₅ alloy achieves an excellent strength-ductility balance at a relatively low extrusion speed (0.4 mm/s) and small die angle (30°) mainly due to the elongated 18R LPSO structure, fine and full DRX microstructure, thin mixed LPSO precipitates in the DRX grains, twins and dislocations.