Journal Home > Volume 12 , Issue 2

This study explored the potential of polysaccharides from Actium lappa (ALPs) as natural wall materials for producing ALP-based nanoparticles to deliver poorly water-soluble oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA). Encapsulating OA+UA with ALPs (ALP:OA+UA, 50:1; OA:UA, 1:1) changed the crystalline nature to a more amorphous state through hydrogen bonding and involving O-H/C-O/O-C-O groups. ALP-OA/UA nanoparticles had a particle size and zeta potential (in water) of 199.1 nm/-7.15 mV, with a narrow unimodal size distribution, and excellent pH, salt solution, temperature and storage stability. Compared with ALPs, ALP-OA/UA nanoparticles showed enhanced anti-inflammatory activity (especially at a dose of 100 μg/mL) in a CuSO4-induced zebrafish inflammation model via down-regulating the NF-κB signalling pathway and gene expression of associated transcription factors and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-8). Therefore, ALP-based nanoparticles are natural and anti-inflammatory carriers for hydrophobic bioactive molecules.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Creating burdock polysaccharide-oleanolic acid-ursolic acid nanoparticles to deliver enhanced anti-inflammatory effects: fabrication, structural characterization and property evaluation

Show Author's information Shanshan Zhua,1Zhichang Qiua,1Xuguang QiaoaGeoffrey I.N. WaterhousebWenqing ZhuaWenting ZhaocQiuxia Hed( )Zhenjia Zhenga( )
Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control of Shandong Higher Education Institutes, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China
The School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1025, New Zealand
Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition, Vegetable Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China

1 These authors contributed equally to this work.Peer review under responsibility of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.]]>

Abstract

This study explored the potential of polysaccharides from Actium lappa (ALPs) as natural wall materials for producing ALP-based nanoparticles to deliver poorly water-soluble oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA). Encapsulating OA+UA with ALPs (ALP:OA+UA, 50:1; OA:UA, 1:1) changed the crystalline nature to a more amorphous state through hydrogen bonding and involving O-H/C-O/O-C-O groups. ALP-OA/UA nanoparticles had a particle size and zeta potential (in water) of 199.1 nm/-7.15 mV, with a narrow unimodal size distribution, and excellent pH, salt solution, temperature and storage stability. Compared with ALPs, ALP-OA/UA nanoparticles showed enhanced anti-inflammatory activity (especially at a dose of 100 μg/mL) in a CuSO4-induced zebrafish inflammation model via down-regulating the NF-κB signalling pathway and gene expression of associated transcription factors and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-8). Therefore, ALP-based nanoparticles are natural and anti-inflammatory carriers for hydrophobic bioactive molecules.

Keywords: Particle size, Encapsulation, Thermodynamic properties, Structural features, Zeta potential, In vivo verification

References(51)

[1]

L. Lopez-Hortas, P. Perez-Larran, M.J. Gonzalez-Munoz, et al., Recent developments on the extraction and application of ursolic acid. A review, Food Res. Int. 103 (2018) 130-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.10.028.

[2]

Z. Zheng, X.E. Zhao, S. Zhu, et al., Simultaneous determination of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid by in vivo microdialysis via UHPLC-MS/MS using magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction coupling with microwave-assisted derivatization and its application to a pharmacokinetic study of Arctium lappa L. root extract in rats, J. Agr. Food Chem. 66(15) (2018) 3975-3982. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b06015.

[3]

J. Jin, H. He, X. Zhang, et al., The in vitro and in vivo study of oleanolic acid indole derivatives as novel anti-inflammatory agents: synthesis, biological evaluation, and mechanistic analysis, Bioorg. Chem. 113 (2021) 104981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104981.

[4]

J. Chun, C. Lee, S.W. Hwang, et al., Ursolic acid inhibits nuclear factor-κB signaling in intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages, and attenuates experimental colitis in mice, Life Sci. 110(1) (2014) 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2014.06.018.

[5]

J.L. Wang, C.H. Ren, J. Feng, et al., Oleanolic acid inhibits mouse spinal cord injury through suppressing inflammation and apoptosis via the blockage of p38 and JNK MAPKs, Biomed. Pharmacother. 123 (2020) 109752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109752.

[6]

G.D. Kang, S. Lim, D.H. Kim, Oleanolic acid ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in mice by restoring the balance of Th17/Treg cells and inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway, Int. Immunopharmacol. 29(2) (2015) 393-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2015.10.024.

[7]

F.L.O. Da Silva, M.B.D.F. Marques, K.C. Kato, et al., Nanonization techniques to overcome poor water-solubility with drugs, Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 15(7) (2020) 853-864. https://doi.org/10.1080/17460441.2020.1750591.

[8]

G.I.N. Waterhouse, W. Wang, D.X. Sun-Waterhouse, Stability of canola oil encapsulated by co-extrusion technology: effect of quercetin addition to alginate shell or oil core, Food Chem. 142 (2014) 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.035.

[9]
G.I.N. Waterhouse, D.X. Sun-Waterhouse, Bioactive delivery systems based on stimuli-sensitive biopolymer stacks: chitosan-alginate systems. In L. Melton, F. Shahidi, & P. Varelis (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Food Chemistry (2019) (pp. 661-668). Elsevier Inc.
DOI
[10]

K. Xiong, L. Zhou, J. Wang, et al., Construction of food-grade pH-sensitive nanoparticles for delivering functional food ingredients, Trends Food Sci. Tech. 96 (2020) 102-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.12.019.

[11]

C. Nerin, E. Canellas, P. Vera, et al., A common surfactant used in food packaging found to be toxic for reproduction in mammals, Food Chem. Toxicol. 113 (2018) 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2018.01.044.

[12]

D.X. Sun-Waterhouse, S.S. Wadhwa, G.I.N. Waterhouse, Spray-drying microencapsulation of polyphenol bioactives: a comparative study using different natural fibre polymers as encapsulants, Food Bioprocess Tech. 6(9) (2013) 2376-2388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-012-0946-y.

[13]

W. Wang, G.I.N. Waterhouse, D.X. Sun-Waterhouse, Co-extrusion encapsulation of canola oil with alginate: effect of quercetin addition to oil core and pectin addition to alginate shell on oil stability, Food Res. Int. 54(1) (2013) 837-851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2013.08.038.

[14]

T.M. Moro, M.T. Clerici, Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) roots as a source of inulin-type fructans and other bioactive compounds: current knowledge and future perspectives for food and non-food applications, Food Res. Int. 141 (2020) 109889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109889.

[15]

L. Li, Z. Qiu, H. Dong, et al., Structural characterization and antioxidant activities of one neutral polysaccharide and three acid polysaccharides from the roots of Arctium lappa L.: A comparison, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 182 (2021) 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.177.

[16]

X. Wan, H. Guo, Y. Liang, et al., The physiological functions and pharmaceutical applications of inulin: a review, Carbohyd. Polymers 246 (2020) 116589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116589.

[17]

Y. Wang, N. Zhang, J. Kan, et al., Structural characterization of water-soluble polysaccharide from Arctium lappa and its effects on colitis mice, Carbohyd. Polym. 213 (2019) 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.02.090.

[18]

N.D. Meeker, N.S. Trede, Immunology and zebrafish: spawning new models of human disease, Dev. Comp. Immunol. 32(7) (2008) 745-757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2007.11.011.

[19]

Y. Xie, A.H. Meijer, M.J. Schaaf, Modeling inflammation in zebrafish for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs, Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 8 (2021) 620984. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.620984.

[20]

H. Li, Y. Yuan, J. Zhu, et al., Zein/soluble soybean polysaccharide composite nanoparticles for encapsulation and oral delivery of lutein, Food Hydrocolloids 103 (2020) 105715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105715.

[21]

X. Song, Y. Chen, H. Sun, et al., Physicochemical stability and functional properties of selenium nanoparticles stabilized by chitosan, carrageenan, and gum Arabic, Carbohyd. Polym. 255 (2021) 117379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117379.

[22]

X. Wang, M. Li, F. Liu, et al., Fabrication and characterization of zein-tea polyphenols-pectin ternary complex nanoparticles as an effective hyperoside delivery system: formation mechanism, physicochemical stability, and in vitro release property, Food Chem. 364 (2021) 130335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130335.

[23]

J.Q. Ma, J. Ding, L. Zhang, et al., Ursolic acid protects mouse liver against CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation by the MAPK/NF-κB pathway, Environ. Toxicol. Phar. 37(3) (2014) 975-983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2014.03.011.

[24]

J. Zhao, H. Zheng, Z. Sui, et al., Ursolic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory effects through blocking TLR4-MyD88 pathway mediated by autophagy, Cytokine 123 (2019) 154726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2019.05.013.

[25]

J.R. Zapata-Morales, A.J. Alonso-Castro, G.S. Muñoz-Martínez, et al., In vitro and in vivo synergistic interactions of the flavonoid rutin with paracetamol and with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Arch. Med. Res. 52(6) (2021) 611-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2021.03.007.

[26]

L. Catenacci, M. Sorrenti, S. Perteghella, et al., Combination of inulin and β-cyclodextrin properties for colon delivery of hydrophobic drugs, Int. J. Pharmaceut. 589 (2020) 119861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119861.

[27]

C. Kinnear, T.L. Moore, L. Rodriguez-Lorenzo, et al., Form follows function: nanoparticle shape and its implications for nanomedicine, Chem. Rev. 117(17) (2017) 11476-11521. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00194.

[28]

M. Yu, J. Wang, Y. Yang, et al., Rotation-facilitated rapid transport of nanorods in mucosal tissues, Nano Lett. 16(11) (2016) 7176-7182. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03515.

[29]

D. Zheng, C. Huang, B. Li, et al., Effect of a novel shell material—starch-protein-fatty acid ternary nanoparticles on loading levels and in vitro release of curcumin, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 192 (2021) 471-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.012.

[30]

A.S. Sivam, D. Sun-Waterhouse, C.O. Perera, et al., Exploring the interactions between blackcurrant polyphenols, pectin and wheat biopolymers in model breads; a FTIR and HPLC investigation, Food Chem. 131(3) (2012) 802-810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.09.047.

[31]

H. Xiang, D.X. Sun-Waterhouse, C. Cui, Hypoglycemic polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula and Auricularia polytricha inhibit oxidative stress, NF-κB signaling and proinflammatory cytokine production in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice, Food Sci. Hum. Well. 10(1) (2021) 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2020.06.001.

[32]

H. Li, D. Wang, C. Liu, et al., Fabrication of stable zein nanoparticles coated with soluble soybean polysaccharide for encapsulation of quercetin, Food Hydrocolloids 87 (2019) 342-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.08.002.

[33]

Z. Ding, M. Mo, K. Zhang, et al., Preparation, characterization and biological activity of proanthocyanidin-chitosan nanoparticles, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 188 (2021) 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.010.

[34]

I.J. Vereyken, J.A. Van Kuik, T.H. Evers, Structural requirements of the fructan-lipid interaction, Biophysical J. 84(5) (2003) 3147-3154. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(03)70039-3.

[35]

H.L. Alvarado, G. Abrego, E.B. Souto, et al., Nanoemulsions for dermal controlled release of oleanolic and ursolic acids: In vitro, ex vivo and in vivo characterization, Colloids Surface. B. 130 (2015) 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.03.062.

[36]

S. Sundar, J. Kundu, S.C. Kundu, Biopolymeric nanoparticles, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mat. 11, (2010) 014104. https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/11/1/014104.

[37]

M. Jimenez-Sanchez, R. Perez-Morales, F.M. Goycoolea, et al., Self-assembled high molecular weight inulin nanoparticles: enzymatic synthesis, physicochemical and biological properties, Carbohyd. Polym. 215 (2019) 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.03.060.

[38]

M.L. López-Castejón, C. Bengoechea, S. Espinosa, et al., Characterization of prebiotic emulsions stabilized by inulin and β-lactoglobulin, Food Hydrocolloids 87 (2019) 382-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.08.024.

[39]

E. Antonio, O.D.R.A. Junior, I.S. de Araujo, et al., Poly(lactic acid) nanoparticles loaded with ursolic acid: characterization and in vitro evaluation of radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 71 (2017) 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2016.09.080.

[40]

R.K. Bhawana, H.S. Basniwal, V.K. Jain, et al., Curcumin nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antimicrobial study, J. Agric. Food Chem. 59(5) (2011) 2056-2061. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf104402t.

[41]

L. Zhang, G. Li, M. Gao, et al., RGD-peptide conjugated inulin-ibuprofen nanoparticles for targeted delivery of epirubicin, Colloid. Surface. B. 144 (2016) 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.03.077.

[42]

E.K. Silva, M.A. Meireles, Influence of the degree of inulin polymerization on the ultrasound-assisted encapsulation of annatto seed oil, Carbohydr. Polym. 133 (2015) 578-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.07.025.

[43]

Y. Huang, P. Quan, Y. Wang, et al., Host-guest interaction of β-cyclodextrin with isomeric ursolic acid and oleanolic acid: physicochemical characterization and molecular modeling study, J. Biomed. Res. 31(5) (2017) 395-407. https://doi.org/10.7555/JBR.31.20160073.

[44]

E.Q. Xia, Y.Y. Yu, X.R. Xu, et al., Ultrasound-assisted extraction of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid from Ligustrum lucidum Ait, Ultrason. Sonochem. 19(4) (2012) 772-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.11.014.

[45]

C. Tan, S. Xia, J. Xue, et al., Liposomes as vehicles for lutein: preparation, stability, liposomal membrane dynamics, and structure, J. Agr. Food Chem. 61(34) (2013) 8175-8184. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf402085f.

[46]

Q. Liu, C. Han, Y. Tian, et al., Fabrication of curcumin-loaded zein nanoparticles stabilized by sodium caseinate/sodium alginate: curcumin solubility, thermal properties, rheology, and stability, Process Biochem. 94 (2020) 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2020.03.017.

[47]

Y. Sun, J. Huo, S. Zhong, et al., Chemical structure and anti-inflammatory activity of a branched polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus baumii, Carbohyd. Polym. 268 (2021) 118214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118214.

[48]

J.J. Li, Y. Zhang, L.W. Han, et al., Tenacissoside H exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating the NF-κB and p38 pathways in zebrafish, Fish Shellfish Immun. 83 (2018) 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.09.032.

[49]

Z. Xie, Y. Wang, J. Huang, et al., Anti-inflammatory activity of polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus by regulating the NF-κB translocation in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 129 (2019) 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.023.

[50]

Y. Zhang, C. Wang, Z.L. Jia, et al., Isoniazid promotes the anti-inflammatory response in zebrafish associated with regulation of the PPARγ/NF-κB/AP-1 pathway, Chem-Biol. Interact. 316 (2020) 108928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108928.

[51]

Y. Zheng, C. Tian, C. Fan, et al., Sheng-Mai Yin exerts anti-inflammatory effects on RAW 264.7 cells and zebrafish, J. Ethnopharmacol. 267 (2021) 113497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113497.

Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 23 December 2021
Revised: 24 January 2022
Accepted: 22 February 2022
Published: 07 September 2022
Issue date: March 2023

Copyright

© 2023 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZR2019BC100), Science, Education and Industry Integration Innovation Pilot Project of Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) (2020KJC-ZD10) and Incubation Program of Youth Innovation in Shandong Province.

Rights and permissions

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Return