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Collagen is a major extracellular matrix protein. Given the potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant profiles of these bioactive compounds, there has been increasing interest in using collagen derived peptides and peptide-rich collagen hydrolysates for skin health, due to their immunomodulatory, antioxidant and proliferative effects on dermal fibroblasts. However, all hydrolysates are not equally effective in exerting the beneficial effects; hence, further research is needed to determine the factors that improve the therapeutic applicability of such preparations. We used different enzymatic conditions to generate a number of different collagen hydrolysates with distinct peptide profiles. We found that the use of two rather than one enzyme for hydrolysis generates a greater abundance of low molecular weight peptides with consequent improvement in bioactive properties. Testing these hydrolysates on human dermal fibroblasts showed distinct actions on inflammatory changes, oxidative stress, type I collagen synthesis and cellular proliferation. Our findings suggest that different enzymatic conditions affect the peptide profile of hydrolysates and differentially regulate their biological activities and potential protective responses on dermal fibroblasts.


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Chicken collagen hydrolysates differentially mediate anti-inflammatory activity and type I collagen synthesis on human dermal fibroblasts

Show Author's information Marina Offengenden1Subhadeep Chakrabarti1Jianping Wu( )
Department of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science and the Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

1 Both authors contributed equally.

Peer review under responsibility of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.

Abstract

Collagen is a major extracellular matrix protein. Given the potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant profiles of these bioactive compounds, there has been increasing interest in using collagen derived peptides and peptide-rich collagen hydrolysates for skin health, due to their immunomodulatory, antioxidant and proliferative effects on dermal fibroblasts. However, all hydrolysates are not equally effective in exerting the beneficial effects; hence, further research is needed to determine the factors that improve the therapeutic applicability of such preparations. We used different enzymatic conditions to generate a number of different collagen hydrolysates with distinct peptide profiles. We found that the use of two rather than one enzyme for hydrolysis generates a greater abundance of low molecular weight peptides with consequent improvement in bioactive properties. Testing these hydrolysates on human dermal fibroblasts showed distinct actions on inflammatory changes, oxidative stress, type I collagen synthesis and cellular proliferation. Our findings suggest that different enzymatic conditions affect the peptide profile of hydrolysates and differentially regulate their biological activities and potential protective responses on dermal fibroblasts.

Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Collagen peptides, Chicken collagen, Anti-inflammatory activity, Human dermal fibroblasts

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Publication history

Received: 03 December 2017
Revised: 26 January 2018
Accepted: 17 February 2018
Published: 24 February 2018
Issue date: June 2018

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© 2018 “Society information”.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

This study was funded by grants from Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency (ALMA) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada to JW. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of this manuscript.

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This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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