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Forest Ecosystems 2023, 10(3): 100116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100116
Research Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 06 May 2023

Moso bamboo expansion decreased soil heterotrophic respiration but increased arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial respiration in a subtropical broadleaved forest

Show Author's Information Wenhao Jina,b,  Jiaying Tua,b,  Qifeng Wuc,  Liyuan Penga,b,  Jiajia Xinga,b,  Chenfei Lianga,b,  Shuai Shaoa,b,  Junhui Chena,b( ),  Qiufang Xua,b,  Hua Qina,b( )
The State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China
College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China
Agricultural Technology Extension Centre, Lin'an Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China
Keywords:
Soil organic carbon, Soil respiration, Bamboo expansion, Plant C allocation, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Cite this article:
Jin W, Tu J, Wu Q, et al. Moso bamboo expansion decreased soil heterotrophic respiration but increased arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial respiration in a subtropical broadleaved forest. Forest Ecosystems, 2023, 10(3): 100116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100116
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Abstract Full text About this article

Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys Pubescens) expansion into adjacent forests has been widely reported to affect plant diversity and its association with mycorrhizal fungi in subtropical China, which will likely have significant impacts on soil respiration. However, there is still limited information on how Moso bamboo expansion changes soil respiration components and their linkage with microbial community composition and activity. Based on a mesh exclusion method, soil respirations derived from roots, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) mycelium, and free-living microbes were investigated in a pure Moso bamboo forest (expanded), an adjacent broadleaved forest (non-expanded), and a mixed bamboo-broadleaved forest (expanding). Our results showed that bamboo expansion decreased the cumulative CO2 effluxes from total soil respiration, root respiration and soil heterotrophic respiration (by 19.01%, 30.34%, and 29.92% on average), whereas increased those from AM mycelium (by 78.67% in comparison with the broadleaved forests). Bamboo expansion significantly decreased soil organic carbon (C) content, bacterial and fungal abundances, and enzyme activities involved in C, N and P cycling whereas enhanced the interactive relationships among bacterial communities. In contrast, the ingrowth of AM mycelium increased the activities of β-glucosidase and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and decreased the interactive relationships among bacterial communities. Changes in soil heterotrophic respiration and AM mycelium respiration had positive correlations with soil enzyme activities and fungal abundances. In summary, our findings suggest that bamboo expansion decreased soil heterotrophic respiration by decreasing soil microbial activity but increased the contribution of AM mycelial respiration to soil C efflux, which may potentially increase soil C loss from AM mycelial pathway.


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Moso bamboo expansion decreased soil heterotrophic respiration but increased arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial respiration in a subtropical broadleaved forest

Show Author's information Wenhao Jina,b, Jiaying Tua,b, Qifeng Wuc, Liyuan Penga,b, Jiajia Xinga,b, Chenfei Lianga,b, Shuai Shaoa,b, Junhui Chena,b( ), Qiufang Xua,b, Hua Qina,b( )
The State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China
College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China
Agricultural Technology Extension Centre, Lin'an Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China

Abstract

Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys Pubescens) expansion into adjacent forests has been widely reported to affect plant diversity and its association with mycorrhizal fungi in subtropical China, which will likely have significant impacts on soil respiration. However, there is still limited information on how Moso bamboo expansion changes soil respiration components and their linkage with microbial community composition and activity. Based on a mesh exclusion method, soil respirations derived from roots, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) mycelium, and free-living microbes were investigated in a pure Moso bamboo forest (expanded), an adjacent broadleaved forest (non-expanded), and a mixed bamboo-broadleaved forest (expanding). Our results showed that bamboo expansion decreased the cumulative CO2 effluxes from total soil respiration, root respiration and soil heterotrophic respiration (by 19.01%, 30.34%, and 29.92% on average), whereas increased those from AM mycelium (by 78.67% in comparison with the broadleaved forests). Bamboo expansion significantly decreased soil organic carbon (C) content, bacterial and fungal abundances, and enzyme activities involved in C, N and P cycling whereas enhanced the interactive relationships among bacterial communities. In contrast, the ingrowth of AM mycelium increased the activities of β-glucosidase and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and decreased the interactive relationships among bacterial communities. Changes in soil heterotrophic respiration and AM mycelium respiration had positive correlations with soil enzyme activities and fungal abundances. In summary, our findings suggest that bamboo expansion decreased soil heterotrophic respiration by decreasing soil microbial activity but increased the contribution of AM mycelial respiration to soil C efflux, which may potentially increase soil C loss from AM mycelial pathway.

Keywords: Soil organic carbon, Soil respiration, Bamboo expansion, Plant C allocation, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

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Received: 17 November 2022
Revised: 23 April 2023
Accepted: 24 April 2023
Published: 06 May 2023
Issue date: June 2023

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