Contrasting climate drivers of seasonal growth in western vs. eastern Mexican mountain conifer forests

Marín Pompa-García; J. Julio Camarero; Eduardo D. Vivar-Vivar

doi:10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100091

Forest Ecosystems 2023, 10(1): 100091 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100091

Research Article |

Open Access | Issue | Published: 12 January 2023

Contrasting climate drivers of seasonal growth in western vs. eastern Mexican mountain conifer forests

Show Author's Information Hide Author's Information Marín Pompa-García^{^a}(

), J. Julio Camarero^{^b}, Eduardo D. Vivar-Vivar^{^a}

Laboratorio de Dendroecología, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Río Papaloapan y Blvd. Durango s/n Col. Valle del Sur, Durango, 34120, Mexico

Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Avda. Montañana 1005, 50192, Zaragoza, Spain

Keywords:

Drought, Earlywood, El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Latewood

Cite this article:

Pompa-García M, Julio Camarero J, Vivar-Vivar ED. Contrasting climate drivers of seasonal growth in western vs. eastern Mexican mountain conifer forests. Forest Ecosystems, 2023, 10(1): 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100091

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Abstract

Hydroclimate affects the radial growth responses of trees, but the drivers of their spatial and population variability are not sufficiently understood. We addressed this issue by sampling several conifer populations located at the same latitude, but at different longitude and elevation in western (W) and eastern (E) Mexican regions. We used dendroecology to disentangle how earlywood width (EW), latewood width (LW) and adjusted LW (LWadj), i.e. the residuals after removing EW influences on LW, responded to climate variables (temperature and precipitation), climate indices (Southern Oscillation Index, SOI, Niño 3.4, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, PDO) and a drought index (Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index, SPEI). The W species (Pinus herrerae Martínez, Pinus durangensis Martínez, Abies durangensis Martínez and Cupressus lusitanica Mill.) showed lower growth rates than the E species (Pinus hartwegii Lindl., Picea mexicana Martínez, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco and Abies vejari Martínez). Growth in W benefits mostly from high precipitation in the prior winter and current spring and it is limited by high temperatures in spring, whereas growth in the E showed similar but weaker responses. Furthermore, positive (negative) correlations were found in radial growth with the Niño 3.4 (SOI) and the PDO from the prior to current autumns, which were again stronger in absolute terms in the W than in the E regions, excepting SOI in summer. In the W, P. durangensis and C. lusitanica were the least and most responsive species to spring drought, respectively; whilst P. menziesii and A. vejari were very responsive to spring drought compared to P. hartwegii in the E. Our results suggest greater responsiveness to hydroclimate and atmospheric patterns in the W than in the E region. These findings allow better interpretations of future changes in growth and composition in Mexican conifer forests, considering that climate models forecast warmer spring conditions and increased water shortage.

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Contrasting climate drivers of seasonal growth in western vs. eastern Mexican mountain conifer forests

Show Author's information Hide Author's Information Marín Pompa-García^{^a}(

), J. Julio Camarero^{^b}, Eduardo D. Vivar-Vivar^{^a}

Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Avda. Montañana 1005, 50192, Zaragoza, Spain

Abstract

Keywords: Drought, Earlywood, El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Latewood

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Publication history

Received: 12 September 2022

Revised: 09 January 2023

Accepted: 09 January 2023

Published: 12 January 2023

Issue date: February 2023

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Acknowledgements

We thank to José Guadalupe López Sánchez de La Peña, Zenón Gámez, Eladio H. Cornejo Oviedo, Carlos Zapata, María Luisa Soto Moreno (Chea), Natividad Rivas Ortíz and UCODEFO 4 for their valuable support during field work. We gratefully acknowledge the Dirección General de Vida Silvestre, SEMARNAT (Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, México) and Holística Consultores Ambientales (HCA S.C.) for facilitating field sampling.

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