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Short Communication | Open Access

The Nord Stream pipeline gas leaks released approximately 220,000 tonnes of methane into the atmosphere

Mengwei Jiaa,1, Fei Lia,1, Yuzhong Zhangb, Mousong Wua, Yingsong Lia, Shuzhuang Fenga, Hengmao Wanga, Huilin Chenc, Weimin Jua, Jun Lind, Jianwei Caid, Yongguang Zhanga,e,f, Fei Jianga,g,h( )
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023, China
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310030, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023, China
China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application, Beijing, 100094, China
International Joint Carbon Neutrality Laboratory, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023, China
Nantong Academy of Intelligent Sensing, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226000, China
Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023, China
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023, China

1 These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Sudden mega natural gas leaks of two Nord Stream pipelines in the Baltic Sea (Denmark) occurred from late September to early October 2022, releasing large amounts of methane into the atmosphere. We inferred the methane emissions of this event based on surface in situ observations using two inversion methods and two meteorological reanalysis datasets, supplemented with satellite-based observations. We conclude that approximately 220 ± 30 Gg of methane was released from September 26 to October 1, 2022.

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology
Volume 12,
October 2022
Article number: 100210
DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2022.100210

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Cite this article:
Jia M, Li F, Zhang Y, et al. The Nord Stream pipeline gas leaks released approximately 220,000 tonnes of methane into the atmosphere. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 2022, 12: 100210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2022.100210

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Received: 15 October 2022
Revised: 24 October 2022
Accepted: 24 October 2022
Published: 26 October 2022
© 2022 The Authors. Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).