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Open Access

A dynamic partition weight strategy for accelerating parallel adaptive Cartesian grid generation

Hang CHENaZhenming WANGbLinlin TIANcJianming LIUdNing QINeNing ZHAOa( )
State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modelling and High Performance Computing of Air Vehicles, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hi-Tech Research for Wind Turbine Design, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, United Kingdom

Peer review under responsibility of Editorial Committee of CJA.

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Abstract

The generation of meshes and the Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) have presented considerable challenges in computational fluid dynamics. This paper presents a strategy for automatic adaptive Cartesian grid generation within a multicore parallel framework based on the Dynamic Partition Weight (DPW) method. It integrates the unique features of cells generated before and after each AMR and predicts the number of iterations for each cell. The partition weight of the cell is set in proportion to the number of iterations, and the grid-parallel repartition that considers the partition weight is performed before executing computations that require geometric information retrieval. A number of configurations, including a wing-body, are selected for analysis to evaluate the strategy’s effectiveness. The results indicate that the computational load imbalance is alleviated during the Cartesian grid generation process, significantly reducing time consumption, with an improvement rate exceeding 50 %. For the wing-body case, a 1.37-billion-cell grid is generated in 44.49 s by using 1024 cores with the DPW strategy, demonstrating DPW’s efficiency and strong parallel scalability for Cartesian mesh generation.

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics

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Cite this article:
CHEN H, WANG Z, TIAN L, et al. A dynamic partition weight strategy for accelerating parallel adaptive Cartesian grid generation. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2026, 39(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2025.103921

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Received: 11 May 2025
Revised: 01 August 2025
Accepted: 01 September 2025
Published: 05 November 2025
© 2025 The Author(s). Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).