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Review | Open Access

Harnessing meiotic crossover control to increase crop breeding efficiency

Shuying Yangb, Yuhao Wanga,c, Yangzi Zhaoa,c, Yiwei Caoa,c, Hengxiu Yua,c, Zhukuan Chenga,c( )
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
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Abstract

A predictive model of meiotic crossover engineering would increase precision in crop breeding. We review the biological principles underlying crossover formation and chromosomal distribution, hierarchical control mechanisms enforcing crossover assurance, and an emerging phase-separation model determining crossover interference patterning.

Keywords

Crop breedingMeiosisCrossoverRecombination frequency

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The Crop Journal
Volume 13 Issue 6,
December 2025
Pages 1663-1671
DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2025.09.018

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Cite this article:
Yang S, Wang Y, Zhao Y, et al. Harnessing meiotic crossover control to increase crop breeding efficiency. The Crop Journal, 2025, 13(6): 1663-1671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2025.09.018

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Received: 13 June 2025
Revised: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 07 October 2025
Published: 25 October 2025
© 2025 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).