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Research | Open Access

Connecting dreams with visual brainstorming instruction

Yasheng Sun1Bohan Li2Mingchen Zhuge3Deng-Ping Fan4 ( )Salman Khan5Fahad Shahbaz Khan5Hideki Koike1
School of Computing, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
College of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Center of Excellence for Generative AI, KAUST, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
College of Computer Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
Computer Vision Group, MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi 20015, UAE
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Abstract

Recent breakthroughs in understanding the human brain have revealed its impressive ability to efficiently process and interpret human thoughts, opening up the possibility of intervening in brain signals. In this paper, we aim to develop a straightforward framework that uses other modalities, such as natural language, to translate the original “dreamland”. We present DreamConnect, employing a dual-stream diffusion framework to manipulate visually stimulated brain signals. By integrating an asynchronous diffusion strategy, our framework establishes an effective interface with human “dreams”, and progressively refines their final image synthesis. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the efficacy of our method to accurately direct human brain signals in desired directions, ultimately enabling concept manipulation through direct manipulation of the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals. We hope that this work will motivate the use of brain signals in human-computer interaction applications.

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Visual Intelligence
Article number: 12

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Cite this article:
Sun Y, Li B, Zhuge M, et al. Connecting dreams with visual brainstorming instruction. Visual Intelligence, 2025, 3: 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44267-025-00081-2

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Received: 15 August 2024
Revised: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2025
Published: 02 July 2025
© The Author(s) 2025.

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