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Research | Open Access

Mini-InternVL: a flexible-transfer pocket multi-modal model with 5% parameters and 90% performance

Zhangwei Gao1,2,Zhe Chen1,3,Erfei Cui1,2,Yiming Ren1,4,Weiyun Wang1,5,Jinguo Zhu1Hao Tian6Shenglong Ye1Junjun He1Xizhou Zhu7,1Lewei Lu6Tong Lu3Yu Qiao1Jifeng Dai7,1,8Wenhai Wang9,1 ( )
Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai, 200232, China
School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
School of Computer Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
SenseTime Research, Shanghai, 200233, China
Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China

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Abstract

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in vision-language tasks across a wide range of domains. However, the large model scale and associated high computational cost pose significant challenges for training and deploying MLLMs on consumer-grade GPUs or edge devices, thereby hindering their widespread application. In this work, we introduce Mini-InternVL, a series of MLLMs with parameters ranging from 1 billion to 4 billion, which achieves 90% of the performance with only 5% of the parameters. This significant improvement in efficiency and effectiveness makes our models more accessible and applicable in various real-world scenarios. To further promote the adoption of our models, we are developing a unified adaptation framework for Mini-InternVL, which enables our models to transfer and outperform specialized models in downstream tasks, including autonomous driving, medical image processing, and remote sensing. We believe that our models can provide valuable insights and resources to advance the development of efficient and effective MLLMs.

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Visual Intelligence
Article number: 32

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Cite this article:
Gao Z, Chen Z, Cui E, et al. Mini-InternVL: a flexible-transfer pocket multi-modal model with 5% parameters and 90% performance. Visual Intelligence, 2024, 2: 32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44267-024-00067-6

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Received: 14 October 2024
Revised: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 01 December 2024
Published: 10 December 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

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