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The Hayabusa2 asteroid explorer mission focuses principally on the touchdown and sampling on near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu. Hayabusa2 successfully landed on its surface and ejected a projectile for sample collection on February 22, 2019. Hayabusa2 later landed near a crater formed by an impactor and executed the sampling sequence again on July 11, 2019. For a successful mission, a thorough understanding and evaluation of spacecraft dynamics during touchdown were crucial. The most challenging aspect of this study was the modeling of such spacecraft phenomena as the dynamics of landing on a surface with unknown properties. In particular, a Monte Carlo analysis was used to determine the parameters of the operational design for the final descent and touchdown sequence. This paper discusses the dynamical modeling of the simulation during the touchdown of Hayabusa2.


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Modeling and analysis of Hayabusa2 touchdown

Show Author's information Kent Yoshikawa1( )Hirotaka Sawada1Shota Kikuchi1Naoko Ogawa1Yuya Mimasu1Go Ono1Yuto Takei1Fuyuto Terui1Takanao Saiki1Seiji Yasuda2Kota Matsushima2Tetsuya Masuda2Yuichi Tsuda1
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
NEC Corporation, Fuchu 183-8501, Japan

Abstract

The Hayabusa2 asteroid explorer mission focuses principally on the touchdown and sampling on near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu. Hayabusa2 successfully landed on its surface and ejected a projectile for sample collection on February 22, 2019. Hayabusa2 later landed near a crater formed by an impactor and executed the sampling sequence again on July 11, 2019. For a successful mission, a thorough understanding and evaluation of spacecraft dynamics during touchdown were crucial. The most challenging aspect of this study was the modeling of such spacecraft phenomena as the dynamics of landing on a surface with unknown properties. In particular, a Monte Carlo analysis was used to determine the parameters of the operational design for the final descent and touchdown sequence. This paper discusses the dynamical modeling of the simulation during the touchdown of Hayabusa2.

Keywords: astrodynamics, Hayabusa2, contact dynamics, resistive force theory (RFT), planetary exploration

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Publication history
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Publication history

Received: 28 January 2020
Accepted: 23 March 2020
Published: 16 June 2020
Issue date: June 2020

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© Tsinghua University Press 2020
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