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Research Article | Open Access

Noise4Denoise: Leveraging noise for unsupervised point cloud denoising

Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia
Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-3027, USA
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia
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Abstract

Existing deep learning-based point cloud denoising methods are generally trained in a supervised manner that requires clean data as ground-truth labels. However, in practice, it is not always feasible to obtain clean point clouds. In this paper, we introduce a novel unsupervised point cloud denoising method that eliminates the need to use clean point clouds as ground-truth labels during training. We demonstrate that it is feasible for neural networks to only take noisy point clouds as input, and learn to approximate and restore their clean versions. In particular, we generate two noise levels for the original point clouds, requiring the second noise level to be twice the amount of the first noise level. With this, we can deduce the relationship between the displacement information that recovers the clean surfaces across the two levels of noise, and thus learn the displacement of each noisy point in order to recover the corresponding clean point. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves outstanding denoising results across various datasets with synthetic and real-world noise, obtaining better performance than previous unsupervised methods and competitive performance to current supervised methods.

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Computational Visual Media
Pages 659-669

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Cite this article:
Wang W, Liu X, Zhou H, et al. Noise4Denoise: Leveraging noise for unsupervised point cloud denoising. Computational Visual Media, 2024, 10(4): 659-669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41095-024-0423-3

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Received: 24 January 2024
Accepted: 01 March 2024
Published: 14 June 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Other papers from this open access journal are available free of charge from http://www.springer.com/journal/41095. To submit a manuscript, please go to https://www.editorialmanager.com/cvmj.