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Research Article | Open Access

Rectangling irregular videos by optimal spatio-temporal warping

The 54th Research Institute of CETC, Shijiazhuang 050050, China
School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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Abstract

Image and video processing based on geometric principles typically changes the rectangular shape of video frames to an irregular shape. This paper presents a warping based approach for rectangling such irregular frame boundaries in space and time, i.e., making them rectangular again. To reduce geometric distortion in the rectangling process, we employ content-preserving deformation of a mesh grid with line structures as constraints to warp the frames. To conform to the original inter-frame motion, we keep feature trajectory distribution as constraints during motion compensation to ensure stability after warping the frames. Such spatially and temporally optimized warps enable the output of regular rectangular boundaries for the video frames withlow geometric distortion and jitter. Our experiments demonstrate that our approach can generate plausible video rectangling results in a variety of applications.

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Computational Visual Media
Pages 93-103

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Cite this article:
Wu J-L, Shi J-J, Zhang L. Rectangling irregular videos by optimal spatio-temporal warping. Computational Visual Media, 2022, 8(1): 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41095-021-0222-z

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Received: 11 January 2021
Accepted: 01 March 2021
Published: 27 October 2021
© The Author(s) 2021.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduc-tion in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Other papers from this open access journal are available free of charge from http://www.springer.com/journal/41095. To submit a manuscript, please go to https://www. editorialmanager.com/cvmj.