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Biophysics Reports 2020, 6(6): 223-244 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41048-020-00125-8
Review | Open Access | Issue | Published: 20 November 2020

The prototypes of nanozyme-based nanorobots

Show Author's Information Jiaying Xie1,  Yiliang Jin1,2,  Kelong Fan1,3( ),  Xiyun Yan1,3( )
CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Keywords:
Logic gate, Nanozyme, Nanorobot, Nanomotor, Motion control
Cite this article:
Xie J, Jin Y, Fan K, et al. The prototypes of nanozyme-based nanorobots. Biophysics Reports, 2020, 6(6): 223-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41048-020-00125-8
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Abstract Full text About this article

Artificial nanorobot is a type of robots designed for executing complex tasks at nanoscale. The nanorobot system is typically consisted of four systems, including logic control, driving, sensing and functioning. Considering the subtle structure and complex functionality of nanorobot, the manufacture of nanorobots requires designable, controllable and multi-functional nanomaterials. Here, we propose that nanozyme is a promising candidate for fabricating nanorobots due to its unique properties, including flexible designs, controllable enzyme-like activities, and nano-sized physicochemical characters. Nanozymes may participate in one system or even combine several systems of nanorobots. In this review, we summarize the advances on nanozyme-based systems for fabricating nanorobots, and prospect the future directions of nanozyme for constructing nanorobots. We hope that the unique properties of nanozymes will provide novel ideas for designing and fabricating nanorobotics.


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About this article

The prototypes of nanozyme-based nanorobots

Show Author's information Jiaying Xie1, Yiliang Jin1,2, Kelong Fan1,3( ), Xiyun Yan1,3( )
CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

Abstract

Artificial nanorobot is a type of robots designed for executing complex tasks at nanoscale. The nanorobot system is typically consisted of four systems, including logic control, driving, sensing and functioning. Considering the subtle structure and complex functionality of nanorobot, the manufacture of nanorobots requires designable, controllable and multi-functional nanomaterials. Here, we propose that nanozyme is a promising candidate for fabricating nanorobots due to its unique properties, including flexible designs, controllable enzyme-like activities, and nano-sized physicochemical characters. Nanozymes may participate in one system or even combine several systems of nanorobots. In this review, we summarize the advances on nanozyme-based systems for fabricating nanorobots, and prospect the future directions of nanozyme for constructing nanorobots. We hope that the unique properties of nanozymes will provide novel ideas for designing and fabricating nanorobotics.

Keywords: Logic gate, Nanozyme, Nanorobot, Nanomotor, Motion control

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Received: 28 June 2020
Accepted: 14 October 2020
Published: 20 November 2020
Issue date: December 2020

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© The Author(s) 2020

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (XDB29040101), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31530026, 31871005, 31900981, 21907043), Chinese Academy of Sciences (YJKYYQ20180048), the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS (QYZDY-SSW-SMC013), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0205501) and Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2019093).

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