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Review Article | Open Access

A brief review of tribological properties for black phosphorus

Fanfan LV1, Wei WANG1( ), Jinjin LI2( ), Yuan GAO1, Kuaishe WANG1
College of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Black phosphorus (BP) is a new class of two-dimensional (2D) layered material, which shows the unanticipated characteristics in many aspects including electronics, transistors, sensors, energy storage, batteries, photocatalysis, and other applications due to its high charge carrier mobility, tunable direct bandgap, and unique in-plane anisotropic structure. In addition, BP has drawn tremendous attention in the field of tribology due to the low shear strength, the layered structure, and the weak connected force between the layers by van der Waals interaction. In recent years, many significant progresses have been made in experimental studies on BP materials as solid lubricants or lubrication additives. This work offers a review of researching regarding the tribological properties of BP. Moreover, the lubrication mechanisms of BP as the lubrication additive including the formation of the tribo-film, micro-bearing effect, and self-repair performance are also summarized. Finally, the current challenges and prospects of BP material as lubricant are proposed.

Keywords

black phosphorus (BP)two-dimensional (2D) layered materiallubrication additivestribological mechanisms

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Friction
Volume 12 Issue 5,
May 2024
Pages 823-844
DOI: 10.1007/s40544-023-0758-2
Cite this article:
LV F, WANG W, LI J, et al. A brief review of tribological properties for black phosphorus. Friction, 2024, 12(5): 823-844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-023-0758-2

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Received: 27 July 2022
Revised: 09 October 2022
Accepted: 08 March 2023
Published: 24 August 2023
© The author(s) 2023.

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