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Review Article | Open Access

Nanomaterials for lubricating oil application: A review

Linlin DUAN, Jian LI, Haitao DUAN( )
State Key Laboratory of Special Surface Protection Materials and Application Technology, Wuhan Research Institute of Materials Protection, Wuhan 430030, China
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Abstract

Friction and wear are ubiquitous, from nano-electro-mechanical systems in biomedicine to large-scale integrated electric propulsion in aircraft carriers. Applications of nanomaterials as lubricating oil additives have achieved great advances, which are of great significance to control friction and wear. This review focuses on the applications of nanomaterials in lubricating oil and comprehensively compares their tribological characteristics as lubricating oil additives. Statistical analysis of tribology data is provided and discussed accordingly; moreover, the interaction between nanomaterials and sliding surface, lubricating oil, other additives, and synergistic lubrication in nanocomposites are systematically elaborated. Finally, suggestions for future research on nanomaterials as lubricating oil additives are proposed. Hence, this review will promote a better fundamental understanding of nanomaterials for lubricating oil application and help to achieve the superior design of nanoadditives with outstanding tribological performances.

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Keywords

nanomaterialadditivefriction modifierlubricationwear

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Friction
Volume 11 Issue 5,
May 2023
Pages 647-684
DOI: 10.1007/s40544-022-0667-9

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DUAN L, LI J, DUAN H. Nanomaterials for lubricating oil application: A review. Friction, 2023, 11(5): 647-684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0667-9

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Received: 18 March 2022
Revised: 11 May 2022
Accepted: 13 June 2022
Published: 06 January 2023
© The author(s) 2022.

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