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Friction 2023, 11(2): 165-186 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0616-7
Review Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 07 July 2022

Typical dampers and energy harvesters based on characteristics of ferrofluids

Show Author's Information Yanwen LI1,  Pengdong HAN2,  Decai LI1( ),  Siyu CHEN1,  Yuming WANG1
State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China
Keywords:
ferrofluid characteristics, damping applications, ferrofluid viscous dampers, ferrofluid inertia dampers, tuned magnetic fluid dampers (TMFDs), vibration energy harvesters
Cite this article:
LI Y, HAN P, LI D, et al. Typical dampers and energy harvesters based on characteristics of ferrofluids. Friction, 2023, 11(2): 165-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0616-7
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Abstract Full text About this article

Ferrofluids are a type of nanometer-scale functional material with fluidity and superparamagnetism. They are composed of ferromagnetic particles, surfactants, and base liquids. The main characteristics of ferrofluids include magnetization, the magnetoviscous effect, and levitation characteristics. There are many mature commercial ferrofluid damping applications based on these characteristics that are widely used in numerous fields. Furthermore, some ferrofluid damping studies such as those related to vibration energy harvesters and biomedical devices are still in the laboratory stage. This review paper summarizes typical ferrofluid dampers and energy harvesting systems from the 1960s to the present, including ferrofluid viscous dampers, ferrofluid inertia dampers, tuned magnetic fluid dampers (TMFDs), and vibration energy harvesters. In particular, it focuses on TMFDs and vibration energy harvesters because they have been the hottest research topics in the ferrofluid damping field in recent years. This review also proposes a novel magnetic fluid damper that achieves energy conversion and improves the efficiency of vibration attenuation. Finally, we discuss the potential challenges and development of ferrofluid damping in future research.


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About this article

Typical dampers and energy harvesters based on characteristics of ferrofluids

Show Author's information Yanwen LI1, Pengdong HAN2, Decai LI1( ), Siyu CHEN1, Yuming WANG1
State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China

Abstract

Ferrofluids are a type of nanometer-scale functional material with fluidity and superparamagnetism. They are composed of ferromagnetic particles, surfactants, and base liquids. The main characteristics of ferrofluids include magnetization, the magnetoviscous effect, and levitation characteristics. There are many mature commercial ferrofluid damping applications based on these characteristics that are widely used in numerous fields. Furthermore, some ferrofluid damping studies such as those related to vibration energy harvesters and biomedical devices are still in the laboratory stage. This review paper summarizes typical ferrofluid dampers and energy harvesting systems from the 1960s to the present, including ferrofluid viscous dampers, ferrofluid inertia dampers, tuned magnetic fluid dampers (TMFDs), and vibration energy harvesters. In particular, it focuses on TMFDs and vibration energy harvesters because they have been the hottest research topics in the ferrofluid damping field in recent years. This review also proposes a novel magnetic fluid damper that achieves energy conversion and improves the efficiency of vibration attenuation. Finally, we discuss the potential challenges and development of ferrofluid damping in future research.

Keywords: ferrofluid characteristics, damping applications, ferrofluid viscous dampers, ferrofluid inertia dampers, tuned magnetic fluid dampers (TMFDs), vibration energy harvesters

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Publication history

Received: 25 April 2021
Revised: 21 August 2021
Accepted: 07 March 2022
Published: 07 July 2022
Issue date: February 2023

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© The author(s) 2022.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Weihua LI who provided the valuable modification suggestions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51735006, 51927810, and U1837206) and Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 3182013).

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