Journal Home > Volume 10 , Issue 9

Surfactants tend to adsorb on the surface/interface mostly in a directional manner. The alkyl chain orientation and conformation order for molecular monolayers of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) at low concentrations are studied by using the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS). The molecular arrangement of the surfactants adsorbed at the solid/liquid interface is further investigated. It is found that the arrangement of the SDBS at the interface becomes relatively ordered with increasing bulk concentration. Meanwhile, the orientation angle reduces gradually, and the molecules tend to be upright state. In addition, the effect of friction on the conformation order and orientation angle are also analyzed. The intensity of the SDBS vibrational contraction peak becomes lower after friction, which indicates that the anion has a reorientation process at the interface. The arrangement of molecules becomes more disordered due to friction. The orientation angle increases slightly, which indicates the monolayer has an inclined trend relative to the lateral direction on the interface. A modified adsorption model considering friction effect is proposed. This work may provide a reference for the further study of adsorption mechanism and application of surfactants.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
Electronic supplementary material
About this article

Reclined trend of alkyl chain of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate molecules induced by friction

Show Author's information Xianzhang WANG1,Yuan LIU1,Liran MA1( )Xuefeng XU2Yu TIAN1
State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

† Xianzhang WANG and Yuan LIU contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

Surfactants tend to adsorb on the surface/interface mostly in a directional manner. The alkyl chain orientation and conformation order for molecular monolayers of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) at low concentrations are studied by using the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS). The molecular arrangement of the surfactants adsorbed at the solid/liquid interface is further investigated. It is found that the arrangement of the SDBS at the interface becomes relatively ordered with increasing bulk concentration. Meanwhile, the orientation angle reduces gradually, and the molecules tend to be upright state. In addition, the effect of friction on the conformation order and orientation angle are also analyzed. The intensity of the SDBS vibrational contraction peak becomes lower after friction, which indicates that the anion has a reorientation process at the interface. The arrangement of molecules becomes more disordered due to friction. The orientation angle increases slightly, which indicates the monolayer has an inclined trend relative to the lateral direction on the interface. A modified adsorption model considering friction effect is proposed. This work may provide a reference for the further study of adsorption mechanism and application of surfactants.

Keywords: friction, lubricating film, sum frequency generation (SFG), orientation angle, conformation order

References(48)

[1]
Hore D K, Beaman D K, Richmond G L. Surfactant headgroup orientation at the air/water interface. J Am Chem Soc 127(26): 9356–9357 (2005)
[2]
Burgess I, Zamlynny V, Szymanski G, Lipkowski J, Majewski J, Smith G, Satija S, Ivkov R. Electrochemical and neutron reflectivity characterization of dodecyl sulfate adsorption and aggregation at the gold-water interface. Langmuir 17(11): 3355–3367 (2001)
[3]
Soares DM, Gomes WE, Tenan MA. Sodium dodecyl sulfate adsorbed monolayers on gold electrodes. Langmuir 23(8): 4383–4388 (2007)
[4]
Manne S, Gaub H E. Molecular organization of surfactants at solid-liquid interfaces. Science 270(5241): 1480–1482 (1995)
[5]
Kékicheff P, Contal C. Cationic-surfactant-coated mica surfaces below the critical micellar concentration: 1. patchy structures as revealed by peak force tapping AFM mode. Langmuir 35(8): 3087–3107 (2019)
[6]
Wanless E J, Ducker W A. Organization of sodium dodecyl sulfate at the graphite-solution interface. J Phys Chem 100(8): 3207–3214 (1996)
[7]
Schniepp H C, Saville D A, Aksay I A. Self-healing of surfactant surface micelles on millisecond time scales. J Am Chem Soc 128(38): 12378–12379 (2006)
[8]
Duan M, Wang H, Fang S W, Liang Y. Real-time monitoring the adsorption of sodium dodecyl sulfate on a hydrophobic surface using dual polarization interferometry. J Colloid Interface Sci 417: 285–292 (2014)
[9]
Das S K, Sengupta S, Velarde L. Interfacial surfactant ordering in thin films of SDS-encapsulated single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem Lett 7(2): 320–326 (2016)
[10]
Algoul ST, Sengupta S, Bui TT, Velarde L. Tuning the surface ordering of self-assembled ionic surfactants on semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes: Concentration, tube diameter, and counterions. Langmuir 34(31): 9279–9288 (2018)
[11]
Song B, Xu P, Zeng G M, Gong J L, Wang X X, Yan J, Wang S F, Zhang P, Cao W C, Ye S J. Modeling the transport of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate in riverine sediment in the presence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Water Res 129: 20–28 (2018)
[12]
Paria S, Manohar C, Khilar K C. Adsorption of anionic and non-ionic surfactants on a cellulosic surface. Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects 252(2–3): 221–229 (2005)
[13]
Paria S, Manohar C, Khilar K C. Kinetics of adsorption of anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(9): 3091–3098 (2005)
[14]
Golub T P, Koopal L K, Sidorova M P. Adsorption of cationic surfactants on silica surface: 1. adsorption isotherms and surface charge. Colloid J 66(1): 38–43 (2004)
[15]
Tyrode E, Rutland M W, Bain C D. Adsorption of CTAB on hydrophilic silica studied by linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 130(51): 17434–17445 (2008)
[16]
Gao Y Y, Du J Z, Gu T R. Hemimicelle formation of cationic surfactants at the silica gel-water interface. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 1 83(8): 2671 (1987)
[17]
Takeshita N, Okuno M, Ishibashi T A. Development of heterodyne-detected total internal reflection vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy and its application to CaF2/liquid interfaces. J Phys Chem C 121(45): 25206–25214 (2017)
[18]
Somasundaran P, Fuerstenau D W. Mechanisms of alkyl sulfonate adsorption at the alumina-water Interface1. J Phys Chem 70(1): 90–96 (1966)
[19]
Pham T D, Kobayashi M, Adachi Y. Adsorption of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate onto alpha alumina with small surface area. Colloid Polym Sci 293(1): 217–227 (2015)
[20]
Ma K, Cui L Y, Dong Y Z, Wang T L, Da C, Hirasaki G J, Biswal S L. Adsorption of cationic and anionic surfactants on natural and synthetic carbonate materials. J Colloid Interface Sci 408: 164–172 (2013)
[21]
Hemmati N, Tabzar A, Ghazanfari M H. Adsorption of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate onto carbonate rock: Kinetics, equilibrium and mechanistic study. J Dispers Sci Technol 39(5): 687–699 (2018)
[22]
Zhang J, Meng Y G, Tian Y, Zhang X J. Effect of concentration and addition of ions on the adsorption of sodium dodecyl sulfate on stainless steel surface in aqueous solutions. Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects 484: 408–415 (2015)
[23]
Zhuang X, Miranda P B, Kim D, Shen Y R. Mapping molecular orientation and conformation at interfaces by surface nonlinear optics. Phys Rev B 59(19): 12632–12640 (1999)
[24]
Meng Y G, Xu J, Jin Z M, Prakash B, Hu Y Z. A review of recent advances in tribology. Friction 8(2): 221–300 (2020)
[25]
Ghaednia H, Wang X Z, Saha S, Xu Y, Sharma A, Jackson R L. A review of elastic–plastic contact mechanics. Appl Mech Rev 69(6): 060804 (2017)
[26]
Ma L R, Luo J B. Thin film lubrication in the past 20 years. Friction 4(4): 280–302 (2016)
[27]
Zhang S H, Qiao Y J, Liu Y H, Ma L R, Luo J B. Molecular behaviors in thin film lubrication—Part one: Film formation for different polarities of molecules. Friction 7(4): 372–387 (2019)
[28]
Gao M, Li H Y, Ma L R, Gao Y, Ma L W, Luo J B. Molecular behaviors in thin film lubrication—Part two: Direct observation of the molecular orientation near the solid surface. Friction 7(5): 479–488 (2019)
[29]
Ge X Y, Halmans T, Li J J, Luo J B. Molecular behaviors in thin film lubrication—Part three: Superlubricity attained by polar and nonpolar molecules. Friction 7(6): 625–636 (2019)
[30]
Ta T D, Ta H D, Tieu K A, Tran B H. Impact of chosen force fields and applied load on thin film lubrication. Friction 9(5): 1259–1274 (2021)
[31]
Ren Y L, Zhang L, Xie G X, Li Z B, Chen H, Gong H J, Xu W H, Guo D, Luo J B. A review on tribology of polymer composite coatings. Friction 9(3): 429–470 (2021)
[32]
Martín-Alfonso J E, Martín-Alfonso M J, Valencia C, Cuberes M T. Rheological and tribological approaches as a tool for the development of sustainable lubricating greases based on nano-montmorillonite and castor oil. Friction 9(2): 415–428 (2021)
[33]
Zhang X H, Xu Y, Jackson R L. A mixed lubrication analysis of a thrust bearing with fractal rough surfaces. In P I Mech Eng J-J Eng 234(4): 608–621 (2019)
[34]
Li J J, Zhang C H, Cheng P, Chen X C, Wang W Q, Luo J B. AFM studies on liquid superlubricity between silica surfaces achieved with surfactant micelles. Langmuir 32(22): 5593–5599 (2016)
[35]
Li J J, Li J F, Jiang L, Chen X C, Luo J B. Cationic surfactant micelles lubricate graphitic surface in water. Langmuir 35(34): 11108–11113 (2019)
[36]
He S Q, Meng Y G, Tian Y. Correlation between adsorption/desorption of surfactant and change in friction of stainless steel in aqueous solutions under different electrode potentials. Tribol Lett 41(3): 485–494 (2011)
[37]
Zhang J, Meng Y G. Stick-slip friction of stainless steel in sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution in the boundary lubrication regime. Tribol Lett 56(3): 543–552 (2014)
[38]
Lis D, Backus E H G, Hunger J, Parekh S H, Bonn M. Liquid flow along a solid surface reversibly alters interfacial chemistry. Science 344(6188): 1138–1142 (2014)
[39]
Gao Y, Ma L R, Liang Y, Li B H, Luo J B. Water molecules on the liquid superlubricity interfaces achieved by phosphoric acid solution. Biosurface Biotribology 4(3): 94–98 (2018)
[40]
Wang J, Chen C Y, Buck S M, Chen Z. Molecular chemical structure on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) surface studied by sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 105(48): 12118–12125 (2001)
[41]
Tyrode E, Hedberg J. A comparative study of the CD and CH stretching spectral regions of typical surfactants systems using VSFS: Orientation analysis of the terminal CH3 and CD3 groups. J Phys Chem C 116(1): 1080–1091 (2012)
[42]
Weeraman C, Yatawara A K, Bordenyuk A N, Benderskii A V. Effect of nanoscale geometry on molecular conformation: Vibrational sum-frequency generation of alkanethiols on gold nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 128(44): 14244–14245 (2006)
[43]
Zhang H, Li F J, Xiao Q B, Lin H Z. Conformation of capping ligands on nanoplates: Facet-edge-induced disorder and self-assembly-related ordering revealed by sum frequency generation spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 6(12): 2170–2176 (2015)
[44]
Ma Y X, Hou J, Hao W Y, Liu J C, Meng L W, Lu Z. Influence of riboflavin on the oxidation kinetics of unsaturated fatty acids at the air/aqueous interface revealed by sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 20(25): 17199–17207 (2018)
[45]
Pan X C, Yang F Y, Chen S L, Zhu X F, Wang C Y. Cooperative effects of zwitterionic-ionic surfactant mixtures on the interfacial water structure revealed by sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy. Langmuir 34(18): 5273–5278 (2018)
[46]
Tyrode E, Johnson C M, Rutland M W, Claesson P M. Structure and hydration of poly(ethylene oxide) surfactants at the air/liquid interface. A vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy study. J Phys Chem C 111(31): 11642–11652 (2007)
[47]
Schleeger M, Nagata Y, Bonn M. Quantifying surfactant alkyl chain orientation and conformational order from sum frequency generation spectra of CH modes at the surfactant-water interface. J Phys Chem Lett 5(21): 3737–3741 (2014)
[48]
Velarde L, Zhang X Y, Lu Z, Joly A G, Wang Z M, Wang H F. Communication: Spectroscopic phase and lineshapes in high-resolution broadband sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy: Resolving interfacial inhomogeneities of “identical” molecular groups. J Chem Phys 135(24): 241102 (2011)
File
40544_0541_ESM.pdf (1.8 MB)
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 01 March 2021
Revised: 22 June 2021
Accepted: 09 July 2021
Published: 14 January 2022
Issue date: September 2022

Copyright

© The author(s) 2021.

Acknowledgements

The work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51675297 and 51527901).

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Return