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Friction drag is a nonnegligible matter when relative motion happens between solid and liquid phase, which brings many inconveniences in ship navigation, fluid transportation, microfluid devices, etc. Thereby various methods have been developed focusing on friction drag reduction. In this article, a review of several widely studied drag reduction methods is given, specially, their advantages and limitations in practical applications are discussed. Besides, a comparison of different methods is made and the development prospect of drag reduction is concluded.


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Drag reduction methods at solid-liquid interfaces

Show Author's information Min LIULiran MA( )
State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Abstract

Friction drag is a nonnegligible matter when relative motion happens between solid and liquid phase, which brings many inconveniences in ship navigation, fluid transportation, microfluid devices, etc. Thereby various methods have been developed focusing on friction drag reduction. In this article, a review of several widely studied drag reduction methods is given, specially, their advantages and limitations in practical applications are discussed. Besides, a comparison of different methods is made and the development prospect of drag reduction is concluded.

Keywords: microstructures, drag reduction, superhydrophobic surfaces, supercavitation, polymer additives

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Publication history

Received: 03 August 2020
Revised: 05 January 2021
Accepted: 14 February 2021
Published: 05 April 2022
Issue date: April 2022

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© The author(s) 2021

Acknowledgements

The work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51527901 and 51922058).

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