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In order to reduce the damage to tissue and fill the interstices between fibers, multifilament sutures are frequently treated with certain coating materials. The objective of this study was to create and characterize dopamine hydrochloride (DA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) coatings on surgical sutures and investigate their effects on the frictional performance of the surgical sutures during sliding through a skin substitute. The effects of the treatment on the physical and chemical characteristics of the surgical sutures were evaluated. The friction force of the surgical sutures during sliding through the skin substitute was experimentally determined using a penetration friction apparatus. The coefficient of friction (COF) was calculated using a linear elastic model and was used to estimate the frictional behavior of the surgical suture-skin interactions.

The results showed that the DA coating could evenly deposit on the surface of the etched multifilament surgical suture surfaces in a weakly alkaline buffer solution. The CMCS coating material could form a uniform film on the surface of the sutures. Minor changes in the surface roughness of the multifilament surgical sutures with different treatments occurred in this study. The friction force and the COF of the multifilament surgical sutures with DA and CMCS coating showed little change when compared with untreated multifilament surgical sutures.


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Dopamine hydrochloride and carboxymethyl chitosan coatings for multifilament surgical suture and their influence on friction during sliding contact with skin substitute

Show Author's information Gangqiang ZHANG1,2,3( )Ganlin ZHENG3Tianhui REN3Xiangqiong ZENG1,4( )Emile van der HEIDE4,5,6
 Advanced Lubricating Materials Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
 Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, Colloge of Textlies & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
 Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology, University of Twente, Enschede 7500AE, The Netherlands
 TU Delft, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Stevinweg 1, Delft 2628 CN, The Netherlands
 Soete Laboratory, Ghent University, Zwijnaarde B-9052, Belgium

Abstract

In order to reduce the damage to tissue and fill the interstices between fibers, multifilament sutures are frequently treated with certain coating materials. The objective of this study was to create and characterize dopamine hydrochloride (DA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) coatings on surgical sutures and investigate their effects on the frictional performance of the surgical sutures during sliding through a skin substitute. The effects of the treatment on the physical and chemical characteristics of the surgical sutures were evaluated. The friction force of the surgical sutures during sliding through the skin substitute was experimentally determined using a penetration friction apparatus. The coefficient of friction (COF) was calculated using a linear elastic model and was used to estimate the frictional behavior of the surgical suture-skin interactions.

The results showed that the DA coating could evenly deposit on the surface of the etched multifilament surgical suture surfaces in a weakly alkaline buffer solution. The CMCS coating material could form a uniform film on the surface of the sutures. Minor changes in the surface roughness of the multifilament surgical sutures with different treatments occurred in this study. The friction force and the COF of the multifilament surgical sutures with DA and CMCS coating showed little change when compared with untreated multifilament surgical sutures.

Keywords: friction, coating, surgical suture, Biomaterials, skin substitute

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Publication history

Received: 19 March 2018
Revised: 25 July 2018
Accepted: 12 August 2018
Published: 19 November 2018
Issue date: February 2020

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© The author(s) 2018

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Marie Curie CIG (Grant no. PCIG10-GA-2011-303922), the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (Grant no. 17ZR1442100), and the Shanghai Municipal "Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan" International Cooperation Project (no. 15540723600) for the financial support.

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